Tím số nguyên x biết:
a)\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) (x+1)2+│y-2│=5
Tìm các số nguyên x;y biết:a)\(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5}\). Tìm ba số x,y,z biết:
a) x+y+z = 180; b) x + y – z = 8
a: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{180}{12}=15\)
=>x=45; y=60; z=75
b:
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+4-5}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
=>x=12; y=16; z=20
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
a) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y + z}}{{3 + 4 + 5}} = \frac{{180}}{{12}} = 15\)
Vậy x = 3 . 15 = 45; y = 4 . 15 = 60; z = 5 . 15 = 75
b) \(\frac{x}{3} = \frac{y}{4} = \frac{z}{5} = \frac{{x + y - z}}{{3 + 4 - 5}} = \frac{8}{2} = 4\)
Vậy x = 3. 4 = 12; y = 4.4 = 16; z = 5.4 = 20
1,Tìm cặp số nguyên x,y,z
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
2,Tìm x,y nguyên
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
1) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử: \(x\le y\le z\)
Lúc đó: \(x+y+z\le3z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le3z\Leftrightarrow xy\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
* Nếu xy = 1 thì x = y = 1\(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\). \(\Rightarrow2+z=z\)(vô lí)
* Nếu xy = 2 thì x = 1, y = 2 (Do \(x\le y\),\(x,y\inℤ\))\(\Rightarrow3+z=2z\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
* Nếu xy = 3 thì x = 1, y = 3(Do \(x\le y\),\(x,y\inℤ\)) \(\Rightarrow4+z=3z\Leftrightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x,y,z là các hoán vị của (1,2,3)
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40=x\left(1-2y\right)\)
Đến đây bạn lập bảng ha !
Bài 1 : Tính :
B = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
Bài 2 : tìm x và y
a) x3 - 36x = 0
b) \(\frac{x-3}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\)và x - y = 4 ( x , y \(\in\)Z )
Bài 1:
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\) \(=2+3\) \(=5\)
Vậy B=5
Bài 2:
a) x3 - 36x = 0
=> x(x2-36)=0
=> x(x2+6x-6x-36)=0
=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0
=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6
b) (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)
x−3y−2 =32
=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)
=>2x-6= 3y-6
=>2x-3y=0
=>2(4+y)-3y=0
=>8+2y-3y=0
=>8-y=0
=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)
Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x=12 và y =8
B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4 1/5 - 1/8
B= 1/ 1/2 + 3
B= 2+3
B=5
B2:
a) x^3 - 36x = 0
x(x^2 - 36) = 0
=> x=0 hoặc x^2-36=0
=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36
=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6
b) x-y = 4 => x= 4+y
thay x=4+y vào x- 3/ y-2=3/2, có:
4+y-3/ y+2 = 3/2
y+1/ y+2 = 3/2
y+2 -1/ y+2 = 3/2
1 - 1/y+2 = 3/2
1/y+2= 1-3/2
1/y+2 = -1/2
=> y+2 = -2
=> y= -4
Dp x= 4+y => x= 4-4
=> x=0
Vậy x=0 và y=-4
Bài 1: Tìm x,y:
a) |x - 1| + |x + 3| = 4
b) |2x + 3| + |2x - 1| = \(\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\)
c) |x + 3| + |x + 1| = \(\frac{16}{\left|y-2\right|+\left|y+2\right|}\)
Bài 2: Tìm số nguyên x,y, biết:
a) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+y=0\)
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a) (x-1)\(^2\)+|y+2|=0
b)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2}{x}\)
c)\(\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{5}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\)
e) \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{y}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
\(\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\) y
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\)x,y
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{3-2y}{6}=\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(x\left(3-2y\right)=12\)
=> x; 3 - 2y \(\in\)Ư(12) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3; 4; -4; 6; -6; 12; -12}
Do 3 - 2y là số lẽ , mà x,y \(\in\)Z
=> 3 - 2y \(\in\) {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng :
3 - 2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
y | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Vậy ...
tìm các cặp số nguyên x,y sao cho:
a)\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(\frac{5}{x-1}-\frac{y-1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{2+3}\)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{y}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x.5-3}{15}=\frac{4}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.5-3\right).y=15.4\)
\(\Rightarrow x.5.y-3.5=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5-15=60\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=60+15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy5=75\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=75\div5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=15\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=1.15=3.5=\left(-15\right)\left(-1\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-1\right)\left(-15\right)=5.3=15.1\)
Do đó x = 1 thì y = 15
x = 3 thì y =5
x = -15 thì y = -1
x = -3 thì y = -5
x = -5 thì y = -3
x = -1 thì y = -15
x = 5 thì y = 3
x = 15 thì y = 1
Tìm x, biết:
a)\(\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5;\)
b)\(\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3};\)
c)\(1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75;\)
d)\(\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\).
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
hệ phương trình
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x-y}=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{1}{x+y}-\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{2x-3y}+\frac{5}{3x+y}=2\\\frac{3}{3x+y}-\frac{5}{2x-3y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{7}{x-y+2}+\frac{5}{x+y-1}=\frac{9}{2}\\\frac{3}{x-y+2}+\frac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{5}{x}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x+y-1}-\frac{4}{x-y+1}=-\frac{14}{5}\\\frac{3}{x+y-1}+\frac{2}{x-y+1}=-\frac{13}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 , \(\left\{{}\frac{\frac{2x-3}{2y-5}=\frac{3x+1}{3y-4}}{2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+20=-16\right)}}\)
7\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(y+5\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+8\right)\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(5y+7\right)=2\left(5x-6\right)\left(y+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)