\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1-2a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge2a\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(2b-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9-12b\ge0\Rightarrow4b^2+9\ge12b\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(c\sqrt[]{3}-\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3-6c\ge0\Rightarrow3c^2+3\ge6c\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a^2+1+4b^2+9+3c^2+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+1+9+3\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2+13\ge2a+12b+6c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2\ge2a+12b+6c-13\)

mà \(2a+12b+6c-13>2a+12b+6c-14\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2+3c^2>2a+12b+6c-14\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

⇔(a−1)2+(2b−3)2+3(c−1)2+1>0 (luôn đúng)

$\Rightarrow$ BĐT ban đầu đúng

1: 2a+2b=2(a+b)

2: 2a+4b+6c

=2*a+2*2b+2*3c

=2(a+2b+3c)

3: \(-7a-14ab-21b=-7\left(a+2ab+3b\right)\)

4: \(2ax-2ay+2a=2a\left(x-y+1\right)\)

5: \(=3a\cdot ax-3a\cdot2ay+3a\cdot4=3a\left(ax-2ay+4\right)\)

6: \(=2\cdot2ax-2\cdot ay-2\cdot1=2\cdot\left(2ax-ay-1\right)\)

7: =a^2-(2b)^2

=(a-2b)(a+2b)

8: =(5a)^2-1^2

=(5a-1)(5a+1)

9: =9(16a^2-9)

=9(4a-3)(4a+3)

Đặt \(P=a+b+c\)

\(P^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(1.a+\dfrac{1}{2}.2b+\dfrac{1}{3}.3c\right)^2\le\left(1^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\dfrac{49}{36}\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)=\dfrac{49}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{7}{6}\le P\le\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(-\dfrac{6}{7};-\dfrac{3}{14};-\dfrac{2}{21}\right)\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{6}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{6}{7};\dfrac{3}{14};\dfrac{2}{21}\right)\)

Đặt \(T=a^2+4b^2\)(1)

Vì a+4b=1 => a=1-4b

Thế vào (1) ta được: \(T=\left(1-4b\right)^2+4b^2=20b^2-8b+1\)

<=> \(T=20\left(b^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{5}\cdot b+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\frac{1}{5}=20\left(b-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}\)

=> \(T\ge\frac{1}{5}\left(đpcm\right)\)

trả lời

anh ơi cái anyf dùng bất đẳng thức

(ax+by)^2<= (a^2+b^2)(x^2+y^2) cũng được nhỉ

cách này nhanh hơn đó ạ

hok tốt

Số tự nhiên a chia cho 5 dư 4, ta có: a = 5k + 4 (k ∈N)

Ta có:  a 2  = 5 k + 4 2

      = 25 k 2  + 40k + 16

      = 25 k 2  + 40k + 15 + 1

      = 5(5 k 2  + 8k +3) +1

Ta có: 5 ⋮ 5 nên 5(5 k 2  + 8k + 3) ⋮ 5

Vậy  a 2  =  5 k + 4 2  chia cho 5 dư 1. (đpcm)

\(a^2+b^2=\frac{9a^2}{9}+\frac{16b^2}{16}\ge\frac{\left(3a+4b\right)^2}{9+16}=\frac{5^2}{25}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{16}=\frac{3a+4b}{9+16}=\frac{5}{25}=\frac{1}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{3}{5}\\b=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có

   n⁴ + 4 = n⁴ + 4n² + 4 – 4n²

             = (n² + 2 )² – (2n)²

            = (n² + 2 – 2n )(n² + 2 + 2n)

Vì n⁴ + 4 là số nguyên tố nên  n² + 2 – 2n = 1 hoặc  n² + 2 + 2n = 1

Mà   n² + 2 + 2n > 1 vậy  n² + 2 – 2n = 1 suy ra n = 1

Thử lại : n = 1 thì 1⁴ + 4 = 5 là số nguyên tố

Vậy với n = 1 thì  n⁴ + 4  là số nguyên tố.