ta có \(y^2-2y+3=\left(y-1\right)^2+2>=2\) (1) 

mặt khác ta có \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\) => \(\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}< =\frac{6}{3}=2\) (2) 

từ (1) (2) => VT=VP=2<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

a/

\(9x^2+25y^2+1+30xy-6x-10y+4y^2-20y+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y-1=0\\2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{23}{6}\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(4x^2+4y^2+8xy+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(y^2-2y+1+2=\frac{6}{x^2+2x+1+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\)

Ta có \(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\Rightarrow VP=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{6}{3}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\frac{-9x^2+18x-9-8}{x^2-2x+1+2}=y^2+4y+4-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-8}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(x-1\right)^2-18+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9+\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}=\left(y+2\right)^2+5\)

Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\frac{10}{2}=5\Rightarrow VT\le5\)

\(\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow VP\ge5\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài này rất đơn giản

\(y^2-2y+3=\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2-\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6}{x^2+2x+4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+4}=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0;\frac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+4}\ge0\) với mọi x và y

dấu "=" xảy ra khi y=1; x=-1

Vậy (x,y)=(1,-1)

Tick mình nha 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)