a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)

\(=11\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)

Lời giải:
a.

$=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=(2-9-2)\sqrt{5}=-9\sqrt{5}$

b.

$=36\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{6}=(36-2+6)\sqrt{6}=40\sqrt{6}$

1.\(D=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)\(=\frac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

2.\(A=27-\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}\right)^2=25\)

\(B=1-\left(\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}\right)^2\right)\)\(=1-\left(-2\right)=3\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=3-4=-1

b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

1. \(=\left(6\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=\left(8\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}.3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.3\sqrt{2}=48+15=63\)

2. \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-7\\2x-1=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{25.\frac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}.20}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=\sqrt{4.5}-\sqrt{5.9}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{8.9}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{8}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}+3.\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{8}\right)\) (Tới đây không biết làm gì nữa)

\(a,=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(3-12+8-5\right)=-6\sqrt{2}\)

\(b,=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(c,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(d,=\sqrt{3-2.2\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}=2\)

a) \(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{18}+2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}=3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{9.2}+2\sqrt{16.2}-\sqrt{25.2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}=-6\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{9.2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)

c) \(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{45}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=3\sqrt{5}-1\)

d) \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}+1=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}+1=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=3\)

a) \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+\sqrt{2\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}\)

b) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1}{ }\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}\)