\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b) \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=16-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x^2-x-y^2+y\\=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y-1)\\---\\b,x^2+2x+2z-z^2\\=(x^2-z^2)+(2x+2z)\\=(x-z)(x+z)+2(x+z)\\=(x+z)(x-z+2)\\\text{#}Toru\)

Lời giải:

a. $x^2-x-y^2+y=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1)$

b. $x^2+2x+2z-z^2=(x^2+2x+1)-(z^2-2z+1)=(x+1)^2-(z-1)^2$

$=(x+1-z+1)(x+1+z-1)=(x-z+2)(x+z)$

\(a,x^2-x-y^2+y\\ =\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ ---\\ b,x^2+2x+2z-z^2\\ =\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(z^2-2z+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(z-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z+2\right)\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

-(y^3-2*x*y^2-y^2+x^2*y-2*x*y-x^2)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x^2+2yx+y^2-yx^2-2xy^2-y^3\)

\(=y^2\left(1-y\right)+x^2\left(1-y\right)+2xy\left(1-y\right)\)\(=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

a: =(x-y)(5-y)

b: \(=x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)

\(a,5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,x^2-6x-y^2+9=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)

= (x - y)(x+y)^2 - x(x - y)

= (x - y)[(x + y)^2 - x]