1.Nêu sự khác nhau giữa các cặp thì sau:
+ The present perfect – The past simple
+ The present perfect - The present perfect continuous
( Mỗi cặp thì lấy 3 ví dụ minh họa)
Complete the blanks with the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Simple, Present Perfect Continuous of the verbs in the boxes below.
1. I (do) research about Covid-19 pandemic’s effects these days.
2. Andy and Army a DVD. They’re playing computer games.
3. A: (1) (you/ spend) any time doing homework last weekend?
B: Yeah, I did. I (2) (do) listening tests last Saturday. It was quite difficult!
4. U22 Vietnamese Football team (win) three goals against U22 Indonesia at SEA GAMES 30
Complete the blanks with the Present Simple, Present Continuous, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Simple, Present Perfect Continuous of the verbs in the boxes below.
1. I (do)_________research about Covid-19 pandemic’s effects these days.
2. Andy and Army ________a DVD. They’re playing computer games.
3. A: (1) _______ (you/ spend) any time doing homework last weekend?
B: Yeah, I did. I (2) (do) listening tests last Saturday. It was quite difficult!
4. U22 Vietnamese Football team ______(win) three goals against U22 Indonesia at SEA GAMES 30
Match the highlighted passive forms in the article with 1-9 below. Then find two examples of 9.
1 present simple passive
2 present continuous passive
3 past simple passive
4 past continuous passive
5 present perfect passive
6 past perfect passive
7 will + passive
8 modal verb + passive
9 by + agent
1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
Study the examples of the present perfect simple and continuous from the blog on page 32. Then complete rules 1-3.
Present perfect simple
She has stopped off in Mexico...
“I've worked hard!”
“It hasn't always been easy or fun.”
Present perfect continuous
Liz Clark has been living that dream…
I've been following her inspirational blog...
Adverts on Liz's blog have been paying for her trip.
RULES 1. The present perfect continuous is formed by: subject + have(n’t) / _____(n’t) + _______ + verb + -ing. 2. The present perfect simple / continuous describes general life experiences or recent events. 3. The present perfect simple / continuous also describes events in the past that are still happening now. It emphasises the duration of the activity. |
1 has , been
2 the present perfect simple
3 the present perfect continuous
. Make questions (simple past, present perfect or present perfect continuous)
The letter arrived. (when) ~ …When did the letter arrive?...
Somebody has told her. (who) ~ …Who has told her?...
1. Everybody has already gone home. (why) ...............................
2. Anna’s been learning Chinese. (how long) .................................
3. George closed the door. (why) ........................................................
4. Sue and Jeanne have gone on holiday. (where) .............................
5. The President visited Russia. (when) .............................
6. Jan’s father has been travelling in Wales. (how long) ...................
7. Something has happened. (what) .........................................
8. Joe has been working in Spain. (how long) .............................
9.Mary studied medicine (where) ............................
Somebody has taken my bicycle. (who) .....................
1. Everybody has already gone home. (why) .......Why has everybody already gone home........................
2. Anna’s been learning Chinese. (how long) ....How long has Anna been learning Chinese............................
3. George closed the door. (why) .......Why did george close the door.................................................
4. Sue and Jeanne have gone on holiday. (where) .....Where have Sue and Jeanne gone on holiday. ........................
5. The President visited Russia. (when) ......When did the President visit Russia.......................
6. Jan’s father has been travelling in Wales. (how long) ........How long has Jan's father been travelling in Wales ...........
7. Something has happened. (what) .......What has happened..................................
8. Joe has been working in Spain. (how long) ........how long has Joe been working in Spain.....................
9.Mary studied medicine (where) ...where did she study machine.........................
Somebody has taken my bicycle. (who) .......Who has taken your bike..............
Find all the examples of the past simple and the present perfect in the article. Complete the rules in the Learn this! box below with present perfect or past simple. Then underline an example of each rule in the article.
LEARN THIS! Present perfect and past simple
a. We use 1___________ to talk about a specific occasion in the past.
b. We use 2___________ to talk about a specific period of time that is still continuing.
c. We use 3___________ to say how long a situation has existed, often with for, since, or how long.
d. We use 4___________to talk about an event that has a strong connection with the present, often with just, already, or yet.
e. We use 5___________to talk about an experience at an unspecified time in the past, often with ever or never.
a. past simple
b. present perfect
c. present perfect
d. present perfect
e. present perfect
You/swim
Past simple:
Past continuous:
Past perfect:
Past Perfect continuous:
Present simple:
Present continuous:
Present perfect:
Present perfect continuous:
Future simple:
Future continuous:
Future perfect:
Future perfect continuous:
Future in past simple:
Future in past continuous:
Future in past perfect:
Future in past perfect continuous
You/swim
Past simple: You swam.
Past continuous: You was swimming.
Past perfect: You had swum.
Past Perfect continuous: You had been swimming.
Present simple: You swim.
Present continuous: You are swimming.
Present perfect: You have swum.
Present perfect continuous: You have been swimming.
Future simple: You will swim./ You are going to swim.
Future continuous: You will be swimming./ You are going to be swimming.
Future perfect: You will have swum./ You are going to have swum.
Future perfect continuous: You will have been swimming./ You are going to have been swimming.
Future in past simple: You would swim./ You was going to swim.
Future in past continuous: You would be swimming.
Future in past perfect: You would have swum.
Future in past perfect continuous: I dont know that we have this kind of tense
I. Write the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.
(present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, simple future)
1. __________you _________(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he ____________(work) 7 days a week.
3.________ you________ (call) Any yesterday?
4.___ you _____(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I _____ never _______(be) on TV
6.David ________(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long ......she........(have) her car?
8.How many people ______(die) in the fire last month?
9.I _______(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I _______(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam _______(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I _______(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She _____(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet ______(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ______(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She _____(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John _________(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They ....................(see) that movie twice.
19. _______Luis ____(come) to the party tonight?
20.He..................(not/like) carrots.
1. ____Did______you _____visit____(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he ____has been working________(work) 7 days a week.
3.____Did____ you____call____ (call) Any yesterday?
4.__Did_ you ___have__(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I _have____ never ____been___(be) on TV
6.David ___is watching_____(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long ...has...she....have....(have) her car?
8.How many people ___died___(die) in the fire last month?
9.I __don't know_____(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I ___received____(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam __will play_____(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I __have never been_____(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She __is riding___(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet ___started___(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ____is having__(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She __came back___(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John ___will take______(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They ....have seen................(see) that movie twice.
19. ___Will____Luis __come__(come) to the party tonight?
20.He......doesn't like............(not/like) carrots.
1. ______DId____you _____visit____(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he _______worked_____(work) 7 days a week.
3._____DId___ you______call__ (call) Any yesterday?
4._DID__ you ___have__(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I ___haven't__ never __been_____(be) on TV
6.David ____is watching____(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long ..Have....she......had..(have) her car?
8.How many people ____died__(die) in the fire last month?
9.I ___don't know____(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I ____received___(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam _____will play__(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I ___don't never____(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She __is ridding___(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet ___started___(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ___is having___(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She __comes back___(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John __takes___(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They ......see.....(see) that movie twice.
19. ___will___Luis _come___(come) to the party tonight?
20.He.........doesn't like carrot
I. Write the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.
(present simple, present continuous, past simple, present perfect, simple future)
1. __________you _________(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he ____________(work) 7 days a week.
3.________ you________ (call) Any yesterday?
4.___ you _____(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I _____ never _______(be) on TV
6.David ________(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long ......she........(have) her car?
8.How many people ______(die) in the fire last month?
9.I _______(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I _______(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam _______(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I _______(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She _____(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet ______(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ______(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She _____(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John _________(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They ....................(see) that movie twice.
19. _______Luis ____(come) to the party tonight?
20.He..................(not/like) carrots.
1. Did____you ___visit______(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he _works__(work) 7 days a week.
3.____Did____ you______call__ (call) Any yesterday?
4._Did__ you ____have_(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I __have___ never ___been____(be) on TV
6.David ____is watching ____(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long .has .....she.....had...(have) her car?
8.How many people _was died_____(die) in the fire last month?
9.I _don't known____(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I ____recevied___(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam ___will play____(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I ___have never been____(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She ___is riding__(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet __started____(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ____is having__(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She ___comes back __(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John ____takes_____(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They ...........see.........(see) that movie twice.
19. __will_____Luis _come___(come) to the party tonight?
20.He...........don't like.......(not/like) carrots.
1. _____Did_____you _____visit____(visit) Alice last week?
2.Andy is tired because he ____has been working________(work) 7 days a week.
3.__Did_ you____call____ (call) Any yesterday?
4.__Did_ you __have___(have) a nice time in Rome during your last holiday?
5.I __have___ never __been_____(be) on TV
6.David ___is watching_____(watch) a horror film now.
7.For how long ...has...she..had......(have) her car?
8.How many people ___died___(die) in the fire last month?
9.I ___don't know____(not /know) much about art, but I like some artists.
10.I _received______(receive) a postcard from Jane yesterday.
11.Tom and Sam ___will play____(play) soccer next Sunday
12.I __have never been_____(never/be) sailing, what is it like?
13.She __is riding___(ride) her bike in the park at the moment.
14.Janet ___started___(start) a new job last September.
15.Nelly ___is having___(have) a great time in N.Y. at the moment
16.She ___came back__(come back) from the cruise in a week.
17.John _____will take____(take)a taxi on Saturdays.
18.They .........have seen...........(see) that movie twice.
19. __Will_____Luis ___come_(come) to the party tonight?
20.He.........doesn't like.........(not/like) carrots