a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)

Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Giups mik vs

\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x+1\right)^2+6}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

\(A_{min}=-7\) khi \(x=2\)

\(B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

\(C_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=1\)

Biểu thức D không tồn tại cả max lẫn min

1.

$A=2x^2-8x+1=2(x^2-4x+4)-7=2(x-2)^2-7$

Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 2.0-7=-7$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-7$ khi $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$

2.

$B=x^2+3x+2=(x^2+3x+1,5^2)-0,25=(x+1,5)^2-0,25\geq 0-0,25=-0,25$

Vậy $B_{\min}=-0,25$ khi $x=-1,5$

3.

$C=4x^2-8x=(4x^2-8x+4)-4=(2x-2)^2-4\geq 0-4=-4$

Vậy $C_{\min}=-4$ khi $2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$

4. Để $D_{\min}$ thì $5-x^2-2x$ là số thực âm lớn nhất

Mà không tồn tại số thực âm lớn nhất nên không tồn tại $x$ để $D_{\min}$

A\(=2x^2-8x+1\)

=2x(x-4)+1≥1

Min A=1 ⇔x=4

B=\(x^2+3x+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)≥\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Min B=-1/4⇔x=-3/2

C=\(4x^2-8x\)

=\(\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2x.4+16\right)-16\)

=(2x-4)^2 -16≥-16

Min C=-16 ⇔x=2

D=\(\dfrac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+6}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2+6}\)≥\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Min D=1/6 ⇔x=1

\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2 

\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6 

\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2 

\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4 

\(A=2x^2+4x+1=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=-1\)

Câu B chỉ có max, ko có min

\(B=-x^2+3x+4=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Câu C cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(C=-4x^2+8x=-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=-4\left(x-1\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(C_{max}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

Câu D cũng chỉ có max, không có min

\(D=\dfrac{3}{4x^2-4x+1+4}=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

(4 câu có 3 câu sai đề)

a) Giá trị lớn nhất:

\(A=2x-3x^2-4=-3\left(x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{35}{9}\right]=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}^2\right)-\frac{35}{3}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

Nên \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{35}{3}\le-\frac{35}{3}\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_A=-\frac{35}{3}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=-x^2-4x=-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\)

Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)

do đó \(-\left(x+2\right)^2+4\le4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Max_B=4\)khi \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) Giá trị nhỏ nhất 

\(A=x^2-2x-1=x^2-2.x.+1-2=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-2\)khi \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(B=4^2+4x+5=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1+4=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)

nên \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(x\in R\right)\)

Vậy \(Min_B=4\)khi \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)