\(x\left(2y+3\right)=y+1\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1\)chia hết cho \(2y+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2y+2\)chia hết cho \(2y+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2y+3-1\)chia hết cho \(2y+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\)chia hết cho \(2y+3\)( Vì \(2y+3\)chia hết cho \(2y+3\))

\(\Rightarrow2y+3\in\)ƯC \(\left(-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2y+3\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

TH1 : 

\(2y+3=-1\)\(\Rightarrow y=-2\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

TH2 :
\(2y+3=1\)\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy ( y ; x ) = ( - 2 ; 1 ) ; ( - 1 ; 0 )

a: x/2=-5/y

=>xy=-10

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)

b: =>xy=12

mà x>y>0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)

c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3

=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)

d: =>y(x+2)=5

=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

a) Ta có: (x-3)(y+2)=5

nên (x-3) và (y+2) là ước của 5

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3;y+2\in\left\{1;-5;-1;5\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\y+2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-1\\y+2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-5\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;3\right);\left(8;-1\right);\left(2;-7\right);\left(-2;-3\right)\right\}\)

b) Ta có: (x-2)(y+1)=5

nên x-2 và y+1 là các ước của 5

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2;y+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 3: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 4: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;4\right);\left(7;0\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(-3;-2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{9-y\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>9-y(x-5)=1/2(x-5)

=>(x-5)(1/2+y)=9

=>(x-5)(2y+1)=18

=>\(\left(x-5;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(18;1\right);\left(-18;-1\right);\left(2;9\right);\left(-2;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(-6;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(23;0\right);\left(-13;-1\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(3;-5\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-2\right)\right\}\)

app hay 

6xy+4x-3y=8
=> 6xy -3y=8-4x
=>3y(2x-1)= -2(2x-1) +6
=>(2x-1)(3y+2)=6
mà x,y thuộc Z =>(2x-1),(3y+2)  thuộc Z =>(2x-1),(3y+2) thuộc U(6)   xong giải ra bình thường nhé mấy câu sau tương tự 
 

chị giải nốt cho em phần a với ạ