a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a =  1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a  =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)

\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 =  - \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)

\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 =  - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)

-1

Bài này là toán lớp 3 à

bài toán lớp 6 mới đúng chớ

Ta có \(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1-2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}-\frac{2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

\(=1-\frac{2a-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)

Trước hết xoá \(\frac{2x}{a^2-a+1}\)ở 2 vế. Nếu \(\frac{a}{a+1}>0\left(a< -1;a>0\right)\)thì \(x< \frac{a}{4}\). Nếu \(\frac{a}{a+1}< 0\left(-1< a< 0\right)\)thì \(x>\frac{a}{4}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:a\ne-1\)

\(\frac{2x}{a^2-a+1}-\frac{1}{2a+2}< \frac{4x-1}{2a^2-2a+2}+\frac{a-2ax}{1+a^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{a^2-a+1}-\frac{1}{2a+2}< \frac{2x}{a^2-a+1}-\frac{1}{2a^2-2a+2}+\frac{a}{1+a^3}-\frac{2ax}{1+a^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2a+2}-\frac{1}{2a^2-2a+2}+\frac{a}{1+a^3}>\frac{2ax}{1+a^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-a+1-a-1+2a}{2\left(a^3+1\right)}>\frac{2ax}{1+a^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2\left(1+a^3\right)}>\frac{4ax}{2\left(1+a^3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4ax}{a+1}< \frac{a^2}{a+1}\)

* Nếu \(\frac{a}{a+1}>0\)(tức là a < -1 hoặc a > 0) thì \(x< \frac{a}{4}\)

* Nếu \(\frac{a}{a+1}< 0\)(tức là -1 < a < 0) thì \(x>\frac{a}{4}\)

?????????????????????????