Bài này bạn viết phương trình rồi tính số mol các chất cho sẵn => Tính số mol chất yêu cầu ( oxi ) => Rồi tính khối lượng oxi cần dùng thôi bạn...

Chép có mà mỏi tay:https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=t%C3%ADnh+l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng+kh%C3%AD+oxi+c%E1%BA%A7n+d%C3%B9ng+%C4%91%E1%BB%83+%C4%91%E1%BB%91t+ch%C3%A1y+h%E1%BA%BFt++a/+46,5g+photpho++b/+67,5g+nh%C3%B4m++c/+30g+cacbon++d/+33,6+l+kh%C3%AD+hidro&id=177388

a) nP= 46,5/31= 1,5(mol)

PTHH: 4 P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5

1,5________1,875(mol)

=>mO2= 1,875.32= 60(g)

b) nAl= 67,5/27= 2,5(mol)

PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

2,5______1,875(mol)

=> mO2= 1,875.32= 60(g)

c) nH2 = 33,6/22,4= 1,5(mol)

PTHH: H2 + 1/2 O2 -to-> H2O

1,5________0,75(mol)

=> mO2= 0,75.32= 24(g)

a) Pthh: \(P+O_2\rightarrow P_2O_5\)

\(\Rightarrow4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

số mol của 46,5g P là:

\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{31}{46,5}=0,6\)

Số mol của oxi là:\(\frac{0,6.5}{4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

KL oxi cần dùng là

\(m=n.M=0,75.32=24\left(g\right)\)

\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O₂ phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O₂

\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)

\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)

\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.

\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)

\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)

\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)

\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)

\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)

\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)

\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)

\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)

Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.

\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)

đủ cả 9 câu bạn nhé,

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,2.232=46,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{21\%}\approx42,67\left(l\right)\)

d, PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{4}\), ta được Fe₃O₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a. \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b. Số mol Fe: \(n=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

          PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

 Theo PTHH:  \(3\)        \(2\)            \(1\)           (mol)

       Theo đề:  \(0,6\)           \(\rightarrow0,2\)          (mol)

Kl của \(Fe_3O_4\) là: \(m=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=736\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2-^{t^o}>Fe_3O_4\)

tỉ lệ:          3    :   2        :        1

n(mol)   0,6---->0,4-------->0,2

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=46,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk}=8,96:21\%=42,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4H_2+Fe_3O_4-^{t^o}>3Fe+4H_2O\)

tỉ lệ:        4      :    1       :       3       :       4

n(mol)    0,4       0,2

n(mol pu) 0,4--->0,1----->0,3------->0,4

CL            0---->0,1------>0,3----->0,4

\(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\right)\)

=> `H_2` hết, `Fe` dư, tính theo `H_2`

\(m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(56\cdot3+16\cdot4\right)=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a) n P=46,5/31=1,5(mol)

4P+5O2-->2P2O5

1,5---1,875

m O2=1,875.32=60(g)

b) n C=30/12=2,5(g)

C+O2--->CO2

2,5--2,5

m O2=2,5.32=80(g)

c) m Al=67,5/27=2,5(mol)

4Al+3O2--->2Al2O3

2,5----1,875(mol)

m O2=0,1875.32=60(g)

d) n H2=33,6/22,4=1,5(mol)

2H2+O2-->2H2O

1,5-----0,75(mol)

m O2=0,75.32=24(g)

Chúc bạn học tốt :))

a)

nP= 46,5/31 = 1,5(mol)

4P + 5O2 --> 2P2O5

m O2=1,875.32=60(g)

b)

nC= 30/12 = 2,5(mol)

C + O2 -->CO2

mO2=2,5.32= 80 (g)

c)

nAl= 67,5/27=2,5 (mol)

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3

mO2= 0,1875.32 =60 (g)

d) nH2=33,6/22,4=1,5(mol)

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

mO2=0,75.32=24(g)

PTHH: C₂H₄ (0,5 mol) + 3O₂ (1,5 mol) \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CO₂ (1 mol) + 2H₂O.

Thể tích khí oxi cần dùng ở đktc: V_{khí oxi}=1,5.22,4=33,6 (lít).

Khối lượng khí CO₂ sinh ra là: m_{khí cacbonic}=1.44=44 (g).

Chọn A.

A

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{14}{28}=0,5mol\)

\(C_2H_4+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

 0,5        2,5                1                      ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44g\)

( ko có câu đúng :< )