Đề sai rồi bạn nhé

2 + 3 - 5 = 0 (ở dưới mẫu) thì vô lí nên đề sai  

Sửa đề: x+y+z=10

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

mà x+y+z=10

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\)

Do đó: x=2; y=3; z=5

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)

<=> \(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

<=> x - 2012 = 0

<=> x = 2012

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;6;-12\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-6}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3-6}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{6}{x+3}\)

\(\dfrac{x-6}{x+3}⋮x+3\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{x+3}⋮x+3\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_{\left(6\right)}=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)

Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k;z=-2k\) 

Ta có: \(x^2+3y^2-z^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(-2k\right)^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9k^2+3\cdot4k^2-4k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow17k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

Khi k = 1 thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi k = -1 thì: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

xy + 2x - 3y = 9

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + xy - 3y - 6 = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(2 + y) - 3(y + 2) = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2 + y)(x - 3) = 3

Vì x, y \(\in\) Z nên (2 + y)(x - 3) \(\in\) Z. Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm (x; y) = {(6; 1); (4; 1); (2; -5); (0; -3)}

Chúc bn học tốt!