PTHH: \(BaCl_2+Na_2SO_4\rightarrow2NaCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200\cdot13,8\%}{208}=\dfrac{69}{520}\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{BaSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{69}{520}\cdot142}{250}\cdot100\%\approx7,54\%\\m_{BaSO_4}=\dfrac{69}{520}\cdot233\approx30,92\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mik vs mik đang cần gấp lắmmm

Bài 7 : 

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuCl2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)

            1               2                 1                2

           0,4           0,8              0,4             0,8

          \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O|\)

                 1               1         1

               0,4             0,4

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,4.40=32\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCuCl2}=1,35.200=270\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=270+100=370\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{46,8.100}{370}=12,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.9,8\%=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8 + 200 = 208 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{208}.100\%\approx11,54\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2--->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\%.100}{100\%}}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

Vậy NaOH dư.

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.58=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

200ml=0,2 lít

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot M=2.24\cdot1=2.24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Mg}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=2.24\cdot24=53.76\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{106.10}{100.106}=0,1mol\\ BaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaCl\\ n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1mol\\ m_A=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7g\\ b,n_{NaCl}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{\%B}=C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{100+106-19,7}\cdot100=6,28\%\\ c.BaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}BaO+CO_2\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1mol\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,08.1=0,08mol\\ T=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1}=0,8\\ \Rightarrow0,5< T< 1\)

Pứ tạo 2 muối

\(n_{CaCO_3}=a,n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=b\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 2CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,08\\a+2b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,06;b=0,02\\ m_{muối}=0,06.100+0,02.162=9,24g\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố M: n_MSO4 = 0,25mol

Bảo toàn nguyên tố Cu: n_{CuSO4 dư} = 0,1 mol

=> M = 24 (Mg)

b.

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15mol\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

  0,15        0,15           0,15           0,3

a)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6}\cdot100=75\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddsau}=31,2+75-34,95=71,25\left(g\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{71,25}\cdot100\%=15,37\%\)