2

a) \(=x\left(3x^3-x^2+5\right)\)

b) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

c) \(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

a, = x.(3x³ - x² + 5)

b, = 2x.(x - y) + 3y.(x - y) = (x - y).(2x + 3y)

c, = x² - 3x - 4x + 12 = (x² - 3x) - (4x - 12) = x.(x - 3) - 4.(x - 3) = (x - 3).(x - 4)

Câu 9: B

Câu 10: A

Câu 11: C

Câu 12: C

Câu 13: B

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-x^2+x+12=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x>0\\2x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\2x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 0\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x+5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\ge0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-2x\le0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1< x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b)\(\left(3+x\right)\left(2x-5\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3+x>0\\2x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 2x² + 4x = 0

⇔2x ( x+2 ) = 0

⇔2x=0 hoặc x+2 =0

⇔x=0 hoặc x = -2