giải phương trình
a, ( x. 3)2 + 2(x- 1)2 = 3(x- 2)(x+ 3)
b, x-4 + x-3 = x-1 + x
101 102 104 105
c, x(x-2) (x-1)(x+1)= 24
(x+4)/(104)+(x+2)/(102)=(x+3)/(103)+(x+1)/(101)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{104}+\dfrac{x+2}{102}=\dfrac{x+3}{103}+\dfrac{x+1}{101}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{104}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{102}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{103}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{101}-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{104}+\dfrac{x-100}{102}-\dfrac{x-100}{103}-\dfrac{x-100}{101}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-100=0\left(vì.\dfrac{1}{104}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{103}-\dfrac{1}{101}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{99}-\dfrac{x+1}{101}+\dfrac{x-2}{98}-\dfrac{x+2}{102}+\dfrac{x-3}{97}-\dfrac{x+3}{103}+\dfrac{x-4}{96}-\dfrac{x+4}{104}=0\)
gặp mấy dạng này + hoặc - cho 1 số nào đó là giải đc , bn tự lm xem
bài 1: giải phương trình
a, \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{3-x}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+5\right|\) = 2x-1
c, \(^{x^4}\)- \(^{x^3}\)+2\(^{x^2}\)-x + 1 = 0
a. \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5}{3-x}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{-5\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(-3+\left(-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\)
<=> -3 + (-5x) + (-15) = 2x - 6
<=> -5x -2x = 15 - 6 + 3
<=> -7x = 12
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-12}{7}\)
Vậy ........
b. \(\left|x+5\right|=2x-1\)
Nếu x \(\ge\) -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = x + 5
Nếu x < -5 => \(\left|x+5\right|\) = -(x + 5)
TH1: Nếu x \(\ge\) -5
<=> x + 5 = 2x - 1
<=> x - 2x = -1 - 5
<=> -x = -6
<=> x = 6
TH2: Nếu x < -5
<=> -(x + 5) = 2x - 1
<=> -x - 5 = 2x - 1
<=> -5 + 1 = 2x + x
<=> -4 = 3x
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
Vậy .........
c. Bạn tự giải câu này nhé (có thể tách các hạng tử rồi tính)
Giải các phương trình
a) \(2\sqrt{3}x^2+x+1=\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)
c) \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: \(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x+1=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+24=28-10\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+5-\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(5x^2-3x+1=2x+31\)
=>\(5x^2-3x+1-2x-31=0\)
=>\(5x^2-5x-30=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-6=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4=3\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=>\(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+4-3x-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+4-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2-4\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=17-12\sqrt{2}-16+12\sqrt{2}=1\)>0
Do đó, phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)-1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+3-1}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+1\\x_2=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)+1}{2}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+4}{2}=-\sqrt{2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
a/ 2x - (x - 3)(5 - x) = (x+4)\(^2\)
b/ (4x + 1)(x - 2) + 25 = (2x+3)\(^2\) - 4x
\(\text{2x - (x - 3)(5 - x) = (x+4)}^2.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(5x-x^2-15+3x\right)=x^2+8x+16.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x+x^2+15-3x-x^2-8x-16=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{14}.\)
\(\text{(4x + 1)(x - 2) + 25 = (2x+3)}^2-4x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+x-2+25=4x^2+12x+9-4x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+14=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{15}.\)
Bài 1 : giải phương trình
a) (x-2)(x+2)-(2x+1)2=x(2-3x)
b) 2x(x+2)2-8x2=2(x-2)(x2+2x+4)
c) (x-2)3+(3x-1)(3x+1)=(x+1)3
d) 5(2x-3)-4(5x-7)=19-2(x+1)2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)
=>-6x-5=0
=>-6x=5
hay x=-5/6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)
=>8x+16=0
hay x=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
=>9x-10=0
hay x=10/9
d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải bất phương trình
a 3 - 2x+1/5 > x +3/4
b 5(x+1)/6 - 1 < 2(x+1)/3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-2x-1}{5}>\dfrac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x+56}{20}>\dfrac{5x+15}{20}\)
=>-8x+56>5x+15
=>-11x>-41
hay x<41/11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-6}{6}< \dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)
=>5x-1<4x+4
=>x<5
\(3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{3}{4}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14-2x}{5}-x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56-8x-20x-15}{20}>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow-28x+41>0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x>-41.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{41}{28}.\)
Đề bài: Giải các phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
giải phương trình
a, \(\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}\)
b,\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2x-1}\)
d, \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e, \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{2x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1};ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3-4x^2+4x-1+4x^2-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{10}\right\}\)