Rút gọn các phân thức: \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức: \(\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)
d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)
Rút gọn các phân thức
a) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\) b) \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1}{2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x-x+1}{2x^2+2x-3x-3}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
Mình không chắc là đúng hoàn toàn nha!
b) \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3}{x-6y}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^3-6x^2y}{x-6y}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-6y\right)}{x-6y}\)
= \(x^2\)
Áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu rồi rút gọn phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{45x\left(3-x\right)}{15x\left(x-3\right)^3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\)
Rút gọn phân thức:
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz}{x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2}\)
c) hang dang thuc ( x -y+z)^2
o duoi phan h hang dang thuc luon
a) phan h nhan tu ra sao cho co tử la (x-1)(3x^2 -4x +1)
mau la (x-1)(2x^2 -x-3)
b ) k nhin dc de
\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{x-6y}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+\left(-3x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(-y^3+y^3\right)}{x-6y}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+6xy^2}{x-6y}\)
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1}{2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x.\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)-3.\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(2x^2+x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3x-x+1}{2x^2-2x+3x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{2x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}\)
=a+b+c
b:
Sửa đề: \(=\dfrac{x^3-y^3+z^3+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3+z^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+3xyz}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz+z^2\right)+3xy\left(x-y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-xz+yz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
1) Rút gọn các phân thức sau
a) A = \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3xz}{9xyz-3x^2-3y^2-3z^2}\)
b) B = \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3-\left(y^2-z^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3}\)
b) Ta có nhận xét này nếu a+b+c=0 thì\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) (nếu cần chứng minh thì hỏi sau nhé)
Khi đó: tử=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
Mẫu nó cứ thế nào ấy. Rút gọn cũng chỉ được một chút thôi, chẳng gọn lắm
a) chịu chưa nghĩ ra
Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau : A=\(\dfrac{\left(2x^{2^{ }}+2x^{ }\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{^{ }\left(x^{3^{ }}-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^{2^{ }}y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)với x = -5 , y = 10
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
Câu 2 Rút gọn các phân thức sau::(2 điểm )
a/ \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\) b/ \(\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)
\(b,\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{15xy^3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{20x^2y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3y^2\left(x-y\right)}{4x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3xy^2-3y^3}{4x^2+4xy}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{24x^3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21x^2y^3:3x^2y^2}{24x^3y^2:3x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7y}{8x}\)