Lời giải:

$A=(x^2+4y^2+4xy)+x^2+5-8x-12y$

$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+x^2+5-2x$

$=(x+2y)^2-6(x+2y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)-5$

$=(x+2y-3)^2+(x-1)^2-5\geq 0+0-5=-5$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-5$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $x+2y-3=x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=1$

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

\(A=\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\)

\(A=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

a, \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)

= \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\)

= \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

b, \(x^4+x^2+1\)

= \(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\)

= .. ( như phần a )

c, \(y^4+64\)

= \(\left(y^2+8\right)\left(y^2-8\right)\)

d, \(4xy+3z-12y-xz\)

\(=4y\left(x-3\right)-z\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4y-z\right)\)

e, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+6z-9\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\)

g, \(x^2-4xy+5x+4y^2-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(5x-10y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+5\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)

h, \(x^2-7x+6\)

\(=x^2-6x-x+6\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i, \(x^3+5x^2+6x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)

phần b là 6^4 nhé

nhầm câu c là 6^4

Bài làm

a) xy + y² - x - y

= ( xy + y² ) - ( x + y )

= y( x + y ) - ( x + y )

= ( x + y )( y - 1 )

b) 25 - x² + 4xy - 4y²

= 25 - ( x² - 4xy + 4y² )

= 25 - ( x - 2y )²

= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )

c) xy + xz - 2y - 2z

= ( xy + xz ) - ( 2y + 2z )

= x( y + z ) - 2( y + z )

= ( y + z )( x - 2 )

d) x² - 6xy + 9y² - 25z²

= ( x² - 6xy + 9y² ) - 25z²

= ( x - 3y )² - 25z²

= ( x - 3y - 5z )( z - 3y + 5z )

e) 3x² - 3y² - 12x + 12y

= 3( x - y )( x + y ) - 12( x - y )

= ( x - y )[ 3( x + y ) - 12 ]

f) 4x³ + 4xy² + 8x²y - 16x

= 4x( x² + y² + 2xy - 4 )

= 4x[ ( x + y)² - 4 ]

= 4x( x + y - 2 )( x + y + 2 )

g) x² - 5x + 4

= x² - x - 4x + 4

= x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )

h) x⁴ + 5x² + 4

= x⁴ + x² + 4x² + 4

= x²( x² + 1 ) + 4( x² + 1 )

= ( x² + 1 )( x² + 4 )

i) 2x² + 3x - 5

= 2x² - 5x + 2x - 5

= 2x( x + 1 ) - 5( x + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )( 2x - 5 )

k) x³ - 2x² + 6x - 5 ( không biết làm )
l) x² - 4x + 3

= ( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 1

= ( x - 2 )² - 1

= ( x - 3 )( x - 1 )

# Học tốt #

nhìn đề bài rắc rối thế

A=x2−2xy−4x+2y2−8y+20C=x2−2xy−4x+2y2−8y+20

=(x2−2xy+y2)−4(x−y)+4+y2−12y+36−20=(x2−2xy+y2)−4(x−y)+4+y2−12y+36−20

=(x−y)2−4(x−y)+4+(y−6)2−20=(x−y)2−4(x−y)+4+(y−6)2−20

=(x−y−2)2+(y−6)2−20≥−20∀x;y=(x−y−2)2+(y−6)2−20≥−20∀x;y

Dấu " = " xảy ra ⇔{x−y−2=0y−6=0⇔{x−y=2y=6⇔{x−y−2=0y−6=0⇔{x−y=2y=6

⇔x=8;y=6⇔x=8;y=6

Vậy  A là : −20⇔x=8;y=6

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)

Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)