Lời giải:
a)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)

c)

\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)

d)

\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)

Lời giải:
a)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{2x^2+5x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to-1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(-1\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{-1}+1\right)\left(2.-1+3\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b)

\(\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\to1}\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)

c)

\(\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{x^3+x^2-2}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{\sqrt[4]{x}-1}{(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{x-1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to 1}\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt[4]{x}+1)(x^2+2x+2)}=\frac{1}{(1+1)(1+1)(1+2.1+2)}=\frac{1}{20}\)

d)

\(\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x}{x^2+2x}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{2x+12+x^3}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}\)

\(=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{(x+2)(x^2-2x+6)}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x(x+2)}=\lim_{x\to -2}\frac{x^2-2x+6}{(\sqrt[3]{(2x+12)^2}-x\sqrt[3]{2x+12}+x^2).x}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{12}\)

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\frac{2}{2.4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(b=\frac{3}{0}=+\infty\)

\(c=\frac{-13}{0}=-\infty\)

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {3{x^2} - x + 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {3{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} 2\)

                                                \( = 3\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {{x^2}} \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} 2 = 3.{\left( { - 1} \right)^2} - \left( { - 1} \right) + 2 = 6\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{x - 4}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \left( {x + 4} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} 4 = 4 + 4 = 8\)

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{3 - \sqrt {x + 7} }}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\left( {3 - \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{{3^2} - \left( {x + 7} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}}\)

                                         \( = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2 - x}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - \left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt {x + 7} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {x + 7} }}\)

                                         \( = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( { - 1} \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 3 + \sqrt {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} 7} }} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{3 + \sqrt {2 + 7} }} =  - \frac{1}{6}\)

\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(2x-1\right)=3\)

\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{1-2+3}{1+1}=1\)

\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{4+4}{4+8+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)

\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3-5x^2+3x+9}{x^4-8x^4-9}=\frac{1-5+3+9}{1-8-9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=\frac{-2.2}{1+3+3}=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(G=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(H=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2-x}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4}{2x}=\frac{24-25}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(K=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{17}{x^2+4}=\frac{17}{+\infty}=0\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2x^2+x-1}{x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{-2+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}{1+\frac{3}{x^2}}=\frac{-2+0+0}{1+0}=-2\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x+\sqrt{4x^2-1}}{-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{x-x\sqrt{4-\frac{1}{x^2}}}{x\left(-3+\frac{2}{x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\frac{1-\sqrt{4-\frac{1}{x^2}}}{-3+\frac{3}{x}}=\frac{1-2}{-3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) Áp dụng giới hạn một bên thường dùng, ta có : \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {4^ + }} \frac{1}{{x - 4}} =  + \infty \)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{x}{{2 - x}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^+ }} \frac{{ - x}}{{x - 2}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( { - x} \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \frac{1}{{x - 2}}\)

Ta có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} \left( { - x} \right) =  - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ + }} x =  - 2;\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ +}} \frac{1}{{x - 2}} =  +\infty \)

\( \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {2^ - }} \frac{x}{{2 - x}} =  - \infty \)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}x^2-7x+4=\left(-2\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-2\right)+4=22\)

b: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-9}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{3+3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

c: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x+8}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{9-x-8}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1}{3+\sqrt{x+8}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4+\dfrac{3}{x}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

b: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}}{3+\dfrac{1}{x}}=0\)

c: \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{1+\dfrac{1}{x}}=1\)

\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+...+1}{x^{m-1}+x^{m-2}+...+1}=\frac{n}{m}\)

\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1+x^2-1+...+x^n-1}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\lim\limits_{\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+...+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^n-1}{x-1}\)

Áp dụng kết quả câu b ta được:

\(c=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{1}+...+\frac{n}{1}=1+2+..+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)