\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+4m+1-4m^2+12=0\)

=>4m=-13

hay m=-13/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-4m^2>=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2>=0\)

=>-8m>=-4

hay m<=1/2

3:

x^2-2x+1-m^2<=0

=>(x-1)^2-m^2<=0

=>(x-1)^2<=m^2

=>-m<=x-1<=m

=>-m+1<=x<=m+1

mà x thuộc [-1;2]

nên -m+1>=-1 và m+1<=2

=>-m>=-2 và m<=1

=>m<=2 và m<=1

=>m<=1

\(\text{Δ}_1=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+3\right)\)

\(=9-8m-12\)

\(=-8m-3\)

\(\text{Δ}_2=\left(-4\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-1\right)\)

\(=16-4m+4\)

\(=-4m+20\)

Để (2) là phương trình hệ quả của (1) thì -8m-3=-4m+20

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m=23\)

hay \(m=-\dfrac{23}{4}\)

a. Với \(m=0\Rightarrow-x-1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) pt có nghiệm (ktm)

Với \(m\ne0\) pt vô nghiệm khi:

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm trái dấu khi \(ac< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 1\)

c. Từ câu a ta suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-m}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2-3>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{m-1}{m}\right)-3>0\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{m-1}{m}=t\Rightarrow t^2-2t-3>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-1}{m}>3\\\dfrac{m-1}{m}< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2m-1}{m}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp điều kiện có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{3}\le m< 0\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(3-m^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(3-m^2\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-12+4m^2\)

\(=8m^2-8m-8\)

\(=8\left(m^2-m-1\right)\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(\text{Δ}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\\m\le\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)=2m-2\\x_1\cdot x_2=3-m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m=5\)

hay \(m=\dfrac{5}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)