(3𝑥−2)(4−𝑥)=0
Biến đổi về các hằng đẳng thức, tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của các biểu thức:
a) 𝐴 = −𝑥^2+ 2𝑥 + 5
b) 𝐵 = −𝑥^2− 8𝑥 + 10
c) 𝐶 = −3𝑥^2+ 12𝑥 + 8
d) 𝐷 = −5𝑥^2+ 9𝑥 − 3
e) 𝐸 = (4 − 𝑥)(𝑥 + 6) f)
𝐹 = (2𝑥 + 5)(4 − 3𝑥)
g) 𝐺 = (2 − 3𝑥)(2𝑥 + 3)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-6\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+10\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-26\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+26\le26\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
c: Ta có: \(C=-3x^2+12x+8\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{20}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-2\right)^2+20\le20\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
d: Ta có: \(D=-5x^2+9x-3\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{21}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{20}\le\dfrac{21}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
e: Ta có: \(E=\left(4-x\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=4x+24-x^2-6x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+24\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-24\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+25\le25\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
f: Ta có: \(F=\left(2x+5\right)\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(=8x-6x^2+20-15x\)
\(=-6x^2-7x+20\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{49}{144}-\dfrac{529}{144}\right)\)
\(=-6\left(x+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{529}{24}\le\dfrac{529}{24}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
a) 2𝑥(𝑥2−9)=0
b) 2𝑥(𝑥−2021)−𝑥+2021=0
c) 4𝑥2−16𝑥=0
d) (3𝑥+7)2−(𝑥+1)2=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7-x-1\right)\left(3x+7+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm mệnh đềphủđịnh mệnh đề𝐴:"∀𝑥∈𝑅,𝑥2−3𝑥=5".
A. 𝐴:"∃𝑥∈𝑅,𝑥2−3𝑥>5".
B. 𝐴:"∃𝑥∈𝑅,𝑥2−3𝑥≠5".
C. 𝐴:"∃𝑥∈𝑅,𝑥2−3𝑥<5".
D. 𝐴:"∃𝑥∉𝑅,𝑥2−3𝑥=5".
4𝑥 − 8 + 3𝑥(𝑥 − 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4(x-2)+3x(x-2)=0
(x-2)(4+3x)=0
x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
`4x-8+3x(x-2)=0`
`=>4(x-2)+3x(x-2)=0`
`=>(x-2)(3x+4)=0`
`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x-2=01\\ 3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.$
`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.$
1) Làm tính nhân
a) 𝑥.(𝑥^2–5)
b) 3𝑥𝑦(𝑥^2−2𝑥^2𝑦+3)
c) (2𝑥−6)(3𝑥+6)
d) (𝑥+3𝑦)(𝑥^2−𝑥𝑦)
2)Tính (áp dụng Hằng đẳng thức)
a) (2𝑥+5)(2𝑥−5)
b) (𝑥−3)^2
c) (4+3𝑥)^2
d) (𝑥−2𝑦)^3
e) (5𝑥+3𝑦)^3
f) (5−𝑥)(25+5𝑥+𝑥^2)
g) (2𝑦+𝑥)(4𝑦^2−2𝑥𝑦+𝑥^2)
3)Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 𝑥^2+2𝑥
b) 𝑥^2−6𝑥+9
c) 5(𝑥–𝑦)–𝑦(𝑦–𝑥)
d) 2𝑥−𝑦^2+2𝑥𝑦−𝑦
a) 6𝑥^3𝑦^4+12𝑥^2𝑦^3−18𝑥^3𝑦^2
Bài 1:
a. $x(x^2-5)=x^3-5x$
b. $3xy(x^2-2x^2y+3)=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy$
c. $(2x-6)(3x+6)=6x^2+12x-18x-36=6x^2-6x-36$
d.
$(x+3y)(x^2-xy)=x^3-x^2y+3x^2y-3xy^2=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2$
Bài 2:
a.
\((2x+5)(2x-5)=(2x)^2-5^2=4x^2-25\)
b.
\((x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\)
c.
\((4+3x)^2=9x^2+24x+16\)
d.
\((x-2y)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
e.
\((5x+3y)^3=(5x)^3+3.(5x)^2.3y+3.5x(3y)^2+(3y)^3\)
\(=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\)
f.
\((5-x)(25+5x+x^2)=5^3-x^3=125-x^3\)
Bài 3:
a. $x^2+2x=x(x+2)$
b. $x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3x+3^2=(x-3)^2$
c. $5(x-y)-y(y-x)=5(x-y)+y(x-y)=(x-y)(5+y)$
d. $2x-y^2+2xy-y=(2x-y)+(2xy-y^2)=(2x-y)-y(2x-y)=(2x-y)(1-y)$
e.
$6x^3y^4+12x^2y^3-18x^3y^2=6x^2y^2(xy^2+2y-3x)$
1) Làm tính nhân
a) 𝑥.(𝑥2–5)
b) 3𝑥𝑦(𝑥2−2𝑥2𝑦+3)
c) (2𝑥−6)(3𝑥+6)
d) (𝑥+3𝑦)(𝑥2−𝑥𝑦)
2)Tính (áp dụng Hằng đẳng thức)
a) (2𝑥+5)(2𝑥−5)
b) (𝑥−3)^2
c) (4+3𝑥)^2
d) (𝑥−2𝑦)^3
e) (5𝑥+3𝑦)^3
f) (5−𝑥)(25+5𝑥+𝑥^2)
g) (2𝑦+𝑥)(4𝑦^2−2𝑥𝑦+𝑥^2)
3)Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 𝑥^2+2𝑥
b) 𝑥^2−6𝑥+9
c) 5(𝑥–𝑦)–𝑦(𝑦–𝑥)
d) 2𝑥−𝑦^2+2𝑥𝑦−𝑦
a) 6𝑥^3𝑦^4+12𝑥^2𝑦^3−18𝑥^3𝑦^2
\(1,\\ a,=x^3-5x\\ b,=3x^3y-6x^3y^2+9xy\\ c,=6x^2-6x-36\\ d,=x^3+2x^2y-3xy^2\\ 2,\\ a,=4x^2-25\\ b,=x^2-6x+9\\ c,=9x^2+24x+16\\ d,=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\\ e,=125x^3+225x^2y+135xy^2+27y^3\\ f,=125-x^3\)
\(g,=8y^3+x^3\\ 3,\\ a,=x\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ d,=2x\left(y+1\right)-y\left(y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ e,=6x^2y^2\left(xy^2+2y-3x\right)\)
(𝑥−1)3−(𝑥+1)(𝑥2−𝑥+1)−(3𝑥+1)(1−3𝑥)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ =\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(1-9x^2\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-1+9x^2\\ =6x^2+3x-3\)
3𝑥(3𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 − 1)^2
3𝑥(3𝑥 − 2) − (𝑥 − 1)^2
=9x2−6x−x2+2x−1
=8x2−4x−1
𝑥^3 − 𝑥^2 + 3𝑥 − 3 : 𝑥^2 + 3= ??
\(\left(x^3-x^2+3x-3\right):\left(x^2+3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]:\left(x^2+3\right)\\ =\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+3\right)\\ =x-1\)