a: \(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)

c: \(=2-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(x^2+5x=x\left(x+5\right)\)

Để biểu thức này âm thì \(x\left(x+5\right)< 0\)

hay -5<x<0

b: \(3\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{5}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(2y^2-4y>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y-2\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y>2\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(5\left(3y+1\right)\left(4y-3\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y>\dfrac{3}{4}\\y< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}=|2+\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}`

`\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{2})^2}=|3-\sqrt{2}|=3-\sqrt{2}` (Vì `3 > \sqrt{2}`)

`\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{5}=|3-\sqrt{5}|+\sqrt{5}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3`

`\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{(1+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{3}-|1+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1`

`\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}-\sqrt{3}=|\sqrt{3}-1|-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1`

\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{5}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\)

\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)

\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)

1, 

\(\begin{array}{l}2,5.\left( {4,1 - 3 - 2,5 + 2.7,2} \right) + 4,2:2\\ = 2,5.\left( {4,1 - 3 - 2,5 + 14,4} \right) + 4,2:2\\ = 2,5.\left( {1,1 - 2,5 + 14,4} \right) + 2,1\\ = 2,5.\left( { - 1,4 + 14,4} \right) + 2,1\\ = 2,5.13 + 2,1\\ = 32,5 + 2,1\\ = 34,6\end{array}\)

2, 

Cách 1:

\(\begin{array}{l}2,86.4 + 3,14.4 - 6,01.5 + {3^2}\\ = 11,44 + 12,56 - 30,05 + 9\\ = \left( {11,44 + 12,56} \right) + \left( { - 30,05 + 9} \right)\\ = 24 + \left( { - 21,05} \right)\\ = 24 - 21,05\\ = 2,95\end{array}\)

Cách 2: 

\(\begin{array}{l}2,86.4 + 3,14.4 - 6,01.5 + {3^2}\\ = 4.(2,86+3,14) - 30,05 + 9\\ = 4.6 + \left( { - 30,05 + 9} \right)\\ = 24 + \left( { - 21,05} \right)\\ = 24 - 21,05\\ = 2,95\end{array}\)

Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Bài 2:

\(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)

A = \(x\)(\(x+y\)) - y².(\(x+y\)) + \(x^2\) - y² + 2(\(x+y\)) + 3

Thay \(x\) + y  = -1 vào biểu thức A ta có:

A = \(x\).( -1) - y² .(-1) + \(x^2\)  - y² + 2(-1) + 3

A = -\(x\) + y² + \(x^2\) - y² - 2 + 3

A = \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1

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