Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

f: \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được

mjk ko bik giải câu a có dc  ko

b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)

Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)

=>13 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}

x-3=-1           x-3=1            x-3 =-13           x-3=13

x  =-1+3        x   =1+3        x    =-13+3        x   =13+3

x=2               x  =4              x=-10              x=16

Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z

c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)

Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)

=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2

=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}

3x+2=-1             3x+2=1              3x+2=-5           3x+2=5

3x    =-3             3x    =-1             3x   =-7            3x    =3

x       =-1             x     =-1/3            x   =-7/3          x     =1

Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z

d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)

Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)

=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2

=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}

5x-2=-1           5x-2=1             5x-2=2          5x-2=-2           5x-2=4            5x-2=-4

bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé

d) bạn ghi đề mjk ko hjeu

e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)

Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)

=>17 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}

x-3=1       x-3=-1            x-3=17           x-3=-17

bạn tự giải tìm x nhé

điều cuối cùng cho mjk ****