Trong các giới hạn sau giới hạn nào bằng 0 ?
A. lim 1 - n 2 n + 1
B. lim ( 3 2 ) n
C. lim ( π 4 ) n
D. lim n 2
Tìm các giới hạn sau
\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}\)
\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n+\dfrac{2}{n}}-2n}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}}-2\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)
\(=\dfrac{+\infty\left(0-2\right)}{3}=-\infty\)
Chứng minh các giới hạn sau :
\(1.lim\dfrac{n^2+1}{n}=+\infty\)
\(2.lim\dfrac{2-n}{\sqrt{n}}=-\infty\)
1. \(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{n^2+1}{n}=lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(n+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)=+\infty\)(đpcm)
2. \(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{2-n}{\sqrt{n}}=lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(2-\sqrt{n}\right)=-\infty\) (đpcm)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\)
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(n\ge0\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2.0+1}}{\sqrt{8.0}+1}=1\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ne0\\n\le\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\\n\ge\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-2\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\)\(lim_{n\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=-1\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)
a, \(lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, \(lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)
\(=lim\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{2n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{n\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{2n}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}\)
\(b,lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2n+1}}{\sqrt{8n}+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\dfrac{3n+\sqrt{n^2+n-5}}{-2n}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}\right)}{-2n}=\lim\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}{-2}=\dfrac{3+1}{-2}=-2\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\left(6n^4-n+1\right)\)
\(b,lim\left(2-3n+7n^2\right)\)
a) lim (6n4 - n + 1)
= lim n4(6 - 1/n3 + 1/n4) = + \(\infty\)
+ lim n4 = + \(\infty\)
+ lim (6 - 1/n3 + 1/n4) = 6
b) lim (2 - 3n + 7n2)
= lim n2(2/n2 - 3/n + 7) = + \(\infty\)
+ lim n2 = + \(\infty\)
+ lim (2/n2 - 3/n + 7) = 7
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\left(3n-\sqrt{9n^2+1}\right)\)
\(b,lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}-n\right)\)
\(\lim\left(3n-\sqrt{9n^2+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{-1}{3n+\sqrt{9n^2+1}}=\lim\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}}{3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{0}{3+3}=0\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-2n^2\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+4^n}\right)\)
2) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{3^n-4.2^{n+1}-3}{3.2^n+4^n}\right)\)
3) Tính giới hạn \(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2.5^n}\right)\)
3:
\(\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2\cdot5^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{5^{n-2}}{5^n}}{\dfrac{3^n}{5^n}+2\cdot\dfrac{5^n}{5^n}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5^n}-\dfrac{1}{25}}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n+2\cdot1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{25}:2=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
1:
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{3^n-4^n\cdot4}{3^n\cdot9+4^n}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3^n}{4^n}-4}{3^n\cdot\dfrac{9}{4^n}+1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{1}=-4\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
\(a,lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}\)
\(b,lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+1}+\sqrt{n^2+n}-2n\right)\)
\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{n^2+n-1}-n}{2n+3}=\lim\dfrac{n-1}{\left(2n+3\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n^2+n-1}+n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2.+\infty}=0\)