a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

Đáp án C.

P₂O₅

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

d, Vì: V_O2 = 1/5V_kk

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=14\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Phương trình chữ của phản ứng là :

( 4P + 5O₂ ------> 2P₂O₅ )

=>m P2O5=7,1g

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

m_P + m_O2 = m_P2O5

=> m_O = m_P2O5 - mP

=> m_O = 7,1g - 3,1g = 4g

=>nO2=4\32=0,125 mol

=>Vo2=0,125.22,4=2,8l

=>Vkk =2,8.5=14l

C9:

nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)

nO2 = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,2/4 > 0,2/5 => P dư

nP (p/ư) = 0,2/5 . 4 = 0,16 (mol)

nP (dư) = 0,2 - 0,16 = 0,04 (mol)

nP2O5 = 0,2/5 . 2 = 0,08 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,08 . 142 = 11,36 (g)

C10: 

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

mR + mO2 = mRO

=> mO2 = 21,6 - 16,8 = 4,8 (g(

=> nO2 = 4,8/32 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH: 2R + O2 -> (t°) 2RO

nR = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)

M(R) = 16,8/0,3 = 56 (g/mol(

=> R là Fe

\(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,1(mol);n_{O_2}=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g);V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\)

\(a.4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35.32=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Tham khảo

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1

mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g) 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g) 

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\)

b)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{n_P}{4} = \dfrac{\dfrac{12,4}{31}}{4} =0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = \dfrac{\dfrac{20}{32}}{5} = 0,125\) 

do đó, O₂ dư

\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\ dư} = \dfrac{20}{32} - 0,5 = 0,125(mol)\)

c)

\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} =0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)

a)

4P+5O2to→2P2O54P+5O2→to2P2O5

b)

Ta thấy :

nP4=12,4314=0,1<nO25=20325=0,125nP4=12,4314=0,1<nO25=20325=0,125 

do đó, O₂ dư

nO2 pư=54nP=0,5(mol)⇒nO2 dư=2032−0,5=0,125(mol)nO2 pư=54nP=0,5(mol)⇒nO2 dư=2032−0,5=0,125(mol)

c)

nP2O5=12nP=0,2(mol)⇒mP2O5=0,2.142=28,4(gam)