\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-8x^3+1=1^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

(x−1)2(x+1)

\(x^3-x^2+x-1=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+1\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\)

\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1=t\left(t+2\right)+1=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

Bài 1 :

\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2 :

 \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)

\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)

Tick đúng nha 

X^2-6+8

3x(x-1)²-(1-x)³=3x(x-1)²-(1-x)².(1-x)=3x(x-1)²+(x-1)²​.(1-x)=(x-1)²(3x-1-x)=(2x-1)(x-1)²