Bài 1:

a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)

c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)

Bài 2:

   3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)

b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)

Bài 3:

a, 800 kg 5g > 8,005 kg

b, 9 ha 4 dam² < 9\(\dfrac{5}{100}\) ha

c, 5m 5mm > 5,0005 m

d, 250 kg > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) tấn

5,5 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - 5 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

(5,5 - 5) + (\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))

= 0,5  + 1

= 1,5 

\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  (\(\dfrac{5}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= (\(\dfrac{10}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{6}\) 

Tính \(x\): 

  435  - [\(x\) + 16] = 425 : 17

  435 - [\(x\) + 16] = 25

          [\(x\) + 16] = 435 - 25

           \(x\) + 16 = 410

           \(x\)        = 410 - 16

          \(x\)         = 394

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 6 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 6 x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  = 8

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)        = 8 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)        = \(\dfrac{32}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x\) x \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)       = \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)

\(x\)              =  \(\dfrac{35}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\)              = \(\dfrac{35}{4}\) x 4

\(x\)             = 35

2 - 1 = 1     3 - 2 = 1     4 - 3 = 1     5 - 4 = 1

3 - 1 = 2     4 - 2 = 2     5 - 3 = 2

4 - 1 = 3     5 - 2 = 3

5 - 1 = 4

Lời giải chi tiết: 

Lời giải chi tiết:

5 - 1 = 4     1 + 4 = 5     2 + 3 = 5

5 - 2 = 3     4 + 1 = 5     3 + 2 = 5

5 - 3 = 2     5 - 1 = 4     5 - 2 = 3

5 - 4 = 1     5 - 4 = 1     5 - 3 = 2

5-1=4     1+4=5     2+3=5

5-2=3     4+1=4     3+2=5

5-3=2     5-1=4      5-2=3

5-4=1     5-4=1      5-3=2

Lời giải chi tiết: 

5-1=4     4-1=3    3-1=2   2+3=5     

5-2=3     4-2=2    3-2=1   3+2=5

5-3=2     4-3=1    2-1=1   5-2=3

5-4=1                               5-3=2

Tính:

2 câu c,d làm tương tự  

5:

a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)

\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)

=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)

b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)

\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)

mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)

nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)

4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

mà \(25< 100< 125\)

nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)

=>3<2x-1<6

=>4<2x<7

=>2<x<7/2

mà x nguyên

nên x=3

a: =-1/3+1/3=0

b: \(=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{4}{11}\)

c: \(=10+\dfrac{5}{9}-3-\dfrac{5}{7}-4-\dfrac{5}{9}=3-\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{16}{7}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{5+12}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}\)

a: =-1/3+1/3=0

b: =10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167=10+59−3−57−4−59=3−57=167

d: 

12+3/7-11+3/7 tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhé

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)

\(=0-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}\)

\(=0-1+1\)

\(=0\)

=-1/3+1/3-3/4-1/4+1/5+4/5

=-1+1

=0