a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3x\). Thay vào biểu thức N, ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x-3x}{x+9x}=\dfrac{-2x}{10x}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b) \(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\). Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có: \(M=\left(-1\right)^2-y^3\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=1+y^3+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=x^2+4\)

\(a,N=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\\ N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x^2+y^2\\ b,N=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=0-2\cdot1=-2\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne y\)

a) \(N=\dfrac{x^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^4\left(x-y\right)-y^4\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=x^2+y^2\)

b) \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2+y^2=0+2xy=2.1=2\)

Bài 1:

|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}

A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5

A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5

A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)

A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )²- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5

A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)

|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1} 

⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 1²

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\) 

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))² - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)²

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1

B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Bài 2:

\(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)

A = \(x\)(\(x+y\)) - y².(\(x+y\)) + \(x^2\) - y² + 2(\(x+y\)) + 3

Thay \(x\) + y  = -1 vào biểu thức A ta có:

A = \(x\).( -1) - y² .(-1) + \(x^2\)  - y² + 2(-1) + 3

A = -\(x\) + y² + \(x^2\) - y² - 2 + 3

A = \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 1

Ai giúp em với ạ !!!!!!!!

a) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\left|y\right|\)

 \(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x\\x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}y\\-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x< 0;y>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\left|y\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}\\-\dfrac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}\\-\dfrac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x< 0;y>0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2y^2=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2y\right)+y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

Vì \(x+y\ne0\) nên x-2y=0

hay x=2y

Thay x=2y vào biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\), ta được: 

\(A=\dfrac{2y-y}{2y+y}=\dfrac{y}{3y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy: \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài này dễ thôi:vv

Theo đề ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xbc+yac+zab}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow xbc+yac+zab=0\)

Lại có:\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{ab}{xy}+\dfrac{bc}{yz}+\dfrac{ca}{xz}\right)=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2\left(\dfrac{abz+bcx+cay}{xyz}\right)=4\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}+2.0=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{z^2}=2\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=\left|y\right|\\x< 0\\y>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x+y=x+\left(-x\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{0}{xy}=0\)