\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow P=4\)

\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Lời giải:

$\cos a=\sqrt{1-\sin ^2a}=\frac{4}{5}$

$\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\frac{3}{5}: \frac{4}{5}=\frac{3}{4}$

$A=2\tan a+\cos a=2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{23}{10}$

\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)       

\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\) 

\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)  

\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)          

\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)   

\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)   

\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)   

\(sina=+\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\) 

Vì tan dương nên có hai trường hợp : 

TH1 : cả sin và cos cùng dương : 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\) 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\) 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)    

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)   

TH2 : cả sin và cos cùng âm 

\(A=\frac{sina\cdot cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}\)                   

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}\cdot-\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}}{\frac{9}{10}-\frac{1}{10}}\)                 

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{8}{10}}\)      

\(=\frac{3}{8}\)            

\(B=cos^2x+sin^2x+tan^2x\)

\(=1+tan^2x\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1:\dfrac{1}{4}=4\)