Tính:
4 9 - 5 18
Tính hợp lý:
a) ( -5/6 + 2/5) : 3/8 + ( 4/5 - 11/30) : 3/8
b) (-3/4 + 2/5) : 3/7 + ( 3/5 + -1/4) : 3/7
c)-13/18 . 5/8 + -5/18 . 2/9 + -13/18 . 3/8 + -5/18 . 7/9
d) -11/19 . 4/9 + -8/19 . 3/7 + -11/19 . 5/9 + -9/19 . 4/7
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
Tính nhẩm:
18 : 9 =
27 : 9 =
36 : 9 =
45 : 9 =
18 : 2 =
27 : 3 =
36 : 4 =
45 : 5 =
18 : 9 = 2
27 : 9 = 3
36 : 9 = 4
45 : 9 = 5
18 : 2 = 9
27 : 3 = 9
36 : 4 = 9
45 : 5 = 9
Tính 1) 4/5 +13/18 2) 3/7 -11/8 3) -7/10 - -4/5 4) 3/20 -1/25 5) 2/3 - 5/6 6) 1/4 + -3/8 - 19/10 7) -9/10 - -7/18 8) 3/10 - 11/18 9) 3/5 -5/6 + -7/12 10) -4/9 - (-5 )/6 - 3/8
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)
\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)
\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)
\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)
\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)
\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
`@mt`
Tính:
a) 5 × 7 – 7 = …..
b) 3 × 9 – 18 = …..
c) 5 × 7 + 7 = …..
d) 4 × 6 – 18 = …..
a) 5 × 7 – 7 = 28
b) 3 × 9 – 18 = 9
c) 5 × 7 + 7 = 42
d) 4 × 6 – 18 = 6
Bài 4: Tính bằng cách thuận tiện
a) 5/9 + 13/7 + 15/13 + 8/7 + 4/9 + 11/13
b) 3/5 + 18/9 + 4/10
a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+3+2\)
\(=6\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(=0,6+2+0,4\)
\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)
\(=1+2\)
\(=3\)
\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)
\(b\dfrac{3}{5}+2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}+2=1+2=3\)
Tính nhanh
A = 4/3 - ( 5/3 - 3/4 + 5/18 ) + ( 9/4 - 8/3 )
\(A=\dfrac{4}{3}-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{18}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{3}\\ A=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ A=-3+3-\dfrac{5}{18}\\ A=-\dfrac{5}{18.}\)
tính : 18/51 x 34/9 x 17/18 ; 21/32 x 4/7 x 25 x 4/5
a: \(=\dfrac{18}{51}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{17}{51}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}=\dfrac{34}{27}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{21}{32}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\cdot25\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{21}{7}\cdot\dfrac{4}{32}\cdot20=60\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\) \(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\) \(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2+1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2+5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3+4}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{6+2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{12+7}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
1. Tính
a) (9/4)^5 : (1/4)^5
b) 18^2 : 9^2
c) [(-2)^4]^3
d) 5^7 . (1/5)^7
e) (6,5)^3 : (6,5)^2
a, (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\))5 : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))5
= (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))5
= 95
= 59049
b, 182 : 92
= (18:9)2
= 22
= 4
c, [(-2)\(^4\)]3
= 212
= 4096
d, 57.(\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))7
= (5.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))7
= 17
= 1
e, (6,5)3: (6,5)2
= 6,5
3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý: (Tính nhanh/thuận tiện). A) 7/3 + 11/5 - 4/3. B) 18/13 + 55/46 - 5/13. C) ( 27/25 - 4/9 ) - ( 2/25 - 5/9 ).
`a: =(7/3-4/3)+11/5=16/5`
`b: =(18/13-5/13)+55/46=1+55/46=101/46`
`c: =27/25-4/9-2/25+5/9=(27/25-2/25)+(5/9-4/9)=1+1/9=10/9`