áp án B

Ta có: log 3 x + 1 y + 1 y + 1 = 9 − x − 1 y + 1 ⇔ y + 1 log 3 x + 1 y + 1 + x − 1 y + 1 = 9

⇔ y + 1 log 3 c + 1 y + 1 + x + 1 y + 1 − 2 y = 11

⇔ y + 1 log 3 c + 1 y + 1 − 2 = 9 − x + 1 y + 1       *

 Nếu   x + 1 y + 1 > 9 ⇒ V T * > 0 ;   V P * < 0

Ngược lại nếu   x + 1 y + 1 < 9 ⇒ V T * < 0 ;   V P * > 0

Do đó   * ⇔ x + 1 y + 1 = 9 ⇔ x y + x + y = 8

Khi đó   P = x + y 3 − 3 x y x + y − 57 x + y = x + y 3 − 3 8 − x − y x + y − 57 x + y

Đặt   t = x + y ≥ 2 ⇒ f t = t 3 − 3 8 − t t − 57 t = t 3 + 3 t 2 − 81 t

⇒ f ' t = 3 t 2 + 6 t − 81 = 0 ⇒ t = − 1 + 2 7 ⇒ P min = f − 1 + 2 7 = 83 − 112 7 ⇒ a + b = − 29

Áp dụng ta đc:

\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}=\frac{5a+5b+5c}{a+b+c}=5\left(\text{vì: a,b,c khác 0}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\\a+b=2c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=6\)

\(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vào P ta được P=6

Xét \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;a+c=-b\)

Thay vào P ta được P= -3

Vậy P có 2 gtri là ...........

Với x=4

\(\Rightarrow-5.f\left(-4\right)=0.f\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-4\right)=0\)

Vậy x=4 là nghiệm của đt

Với x=1

\(\Rightarrow0.f\left(0\right)=4.f\left(9\right)\)

\(f\left(9\right)=0\) 

Vậy x=9 là nghiệm của đt

Mình nghĩ m chỉ tìm được 2 nghiệm thôi bạn :V

B1

a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)

b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)

c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)

d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)

\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)

B2:

\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)

\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)

\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)

=4xy

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^6-1\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)

\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)

\(=2a^2-4bc\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: x+y=3

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)

hay xy=-4

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)

\(=27+36=63\)

Bài 2. a/ \(1\le a,b,c\le3\)  \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right).\left(a-3\right)\le0\) , \(\left(b-1\right)\left(b-3\right)\le0\), \(\left(c-1\right).\left(c-3\right)\le0\)

Cộng theo vế : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le4a+4b+4c-9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+9}{4}=7\)

Vậy min E = 7 tại chẳng hạn, x = y = 3, z = 1

b/ Ta có : \(x+2y+z=\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\) 

Tương tự : \(y+2z+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) , \(z+2y+x\ge2\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Nhân theo vế : \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge8\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) hay

\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(y+2z+x\right)\left(z+2y+x\right)\ge64\)

chẵng biết

khó lắm ai làm được tui chuyển 10k qa tài khoản ngân hàng =) nói là làm