a: x:(-9)=-54

=>\(x=\left(-54\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\)

=>\(x=54\cdot9=486\)

b: \(x:\left(-12\right)=18\)

=>\(x=18\cdot\left(-12\right)=-216\)

c: \(x:\left(-5\right)=-19\)

=>\(x:5=19\)

=>\(x=19\cdot5=95\)

d: \(\left(x-28\right):\left(-12\right)=-5\)

=>\(x-28=\left(-12\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=60\)

=>x=60+28=88

e: \(\left(x+15\right):\left(-28\right)=8\)

=>x+15=-28*8=-224

=>x=-224-15=-239

f: (x+30):(-45)=-4

=>\(x+30=\left(-45\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=180\)

=>x=180-30

=>x=150

a) x : (-9) = -54

x= -54 . (-9)= 486

________

b) x : (-12) = 18

x= 18. (-12)= -216

_________

c) x : (-5) = -19

x= (-19). (-5)= 95

__________

d) (x - 28) : (-12) = -5

(x-28)= (-5). (-12)= 60

x= 60+28= 88

_______

e) (x + 15) : (-28) = 8

(x+15)= 8. (-28)= -224

x= -224 - 15 = - 239

__________

f) (x + 30) : (-45) = -4

(x+30)= -4. (-45)= 180

x= 180 - 30=150

a: =>-12x=60-12=48

=>x=-4

b: =>-5x=24+6-5=25

=>x=-5

Chi tiết nha

Lời giải:
a.

$(-12).x=(-15)(-4)-12$

$(-12)x=60-12=48$

$x=48:(-12)=-4$

b.

$(-5)x+5=(-3)(-8)+6$

$(-5)x+5=24+6=30$

$(-5)x=30-5=25$

$x=25:(-5)=-5$

a,-4/7=x/21
-12/21 = x/21
x= -12 

b,(x-3)/15=1/-5
x - 3 = -1/5 * 15
x - 3 = -3
x = 0

c,.(3x+8)/-12=-5/30
=> 3x + 8 = 2
=> 3x=-6
=>x=-2

\(a,2x-5+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Rightarrow-2x=-10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

câu c giống câu b nhó

\(a,\left(2x-5\right)+17=6\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=-11\\ \Rightarrow2x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\\ b,10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\\ \Rightarrow2\left(4-3x\right)=14\\ \Rightarrow4-3x=7\\ \Rightarrow3x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=-8\\ \Rightarrow3x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,5-2x=-17+12\\ \Rightarrow5-2x=-5\\ \Rightarrow2x=10\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)

a: =>2x-5=-11

=>2x=-6

hay x=-3

b: =>2(4-3x)=14

=>4-3x=7

=>3x=-3

hay x=-1

c: =>3x-2=-8

=>3x=-6

hay x=-2

a) 2x-5+17=6

2x+12=6

2x=12-6

2x=6

x=6:2

x-3

b) 10-8+6x=-4

2+6x=-4

6x=-4-2

6x=-6

x=(-6):6

x=-1

c) 3x-2=24:(-3)

3x-2=-8

3x=-8+2

3x=-6

x=-6:3

x=-2

d) 5-2x=-5

-2x=-5-5

-2x=-10

x=-10:(-2)

x=5

b: =>3x+9=0 và y^2-9=0 và x+y=0

=>x=-3; y=3

a: (2x-5)(y+3)=-22

mà x,y là số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-5;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-22\right);\left(11;-2\right);\left(-1;22\right);\left(-11;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-25\right);\left(8;-5\right);\left(2;19\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x-6\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-12\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -12\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x< 0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10-x>0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>10\\x< 3\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 10\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+12< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{...;-15;-14;-13;7;8;9;...\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-10< 0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>10;x< 3\left(\text{loại}\right)\\3< x< 10\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)

\(a,\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)>0\) \(khi\) \(x>6\Rightarrow x\in\left\{7,8,9,...\right\}\)

\(b,\left(10-x\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\) \(khi\) \(x< 10\Rightarrow x\in\left\{9,8,7,...\right\}\)

Câu 3: 

a: 12-15=-3

b: -4+22=18

c: =16-9x(34-25)=16-9x9=16-81=-65

Câu 2: 

a: \(x\in\left\{-20;-19;...;19;20\right\}\)

tổng là 0

b: \(x\in\left\{1;2;3;...;29\right\}\)

Số số hạng là 29-1+1=29(số)

Tổng là 15x29=435

a -11

b 4

c 4