\(a,H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNa_2SO_4}=0,4+1,6=2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,1          0,1            0,1

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)

a) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄→ Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O 

b) n_NaOH = C_MNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol

PTHH:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

     2             1                 1             2

   0,1         0.05            0,05         0,1

V_H2SO4 =  =0,1l

c) V_{dd sau phản ứng}  = 0,1+0,1=0,2l

C_M =  = 0,25M

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16.2}{81}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

CM H2SO4 = 0.2/0.1 = 2 (M) 

mZnSO4 = 0.2*161 = 32.2 (g) 

a) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,3=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,03---->0,03--------->0,03

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02\left(l\right)\)

b) m_CH3COONa = 0,03.82 = 2,46 (g)

c) \(C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,1+0,02}=0,25M\)

a) $2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaCl + H_2O$

b) $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{6,5}{22,4} = 0,29(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,58(mol)$

$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,58}{1} = 0,58(lít)$

$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaClO} = n_{Cl_2} = 0,29(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,29}{0,58} = 0,5M$

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18}{90}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{160}\cdot100\%=10\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)