Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|=\left|4-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

hay x=3

b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)+\left(-5\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-3\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|-3=\dfrac{-11}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)(Vô lý)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,(x+2)(x+3)-(x+2)(x+5)=6

<=>(x+2)(x+3-x-5)=6

<=>(x+2).-2=6

<=>x+2=-3

<=>x=-3-2=-5

k rồi mình làm tiếp cho

roi do lam tiep cho minh di

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm3\))

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right]:\left(2+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=1\)

TH1: \(\left|x\right|=-x\) với \(x< 0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(-x=1\) (ĐK: \(x< 0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{-1-3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

TH2: \(\left|x\right|=x\) với \(x\ge0\)

Pt trở thành:

\(x=1\left(tm\right)\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

Thay \(x=1\) vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{-5}{1-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-7\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(A\) nguyên khi:

\(\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2;2;4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{9-x^2}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{2x+6-x-5}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x-2x-6-x^2+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5x-5}{\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)

b: |x|=1

=>x=-1(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)

Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{-5}{1-3}=-\dfrac{5}{-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c: A=1/2

=>x-3=-10

=>x=-7

d: A nguyên

=>-5 chia hết cho x-3

=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}

=>x thuộc {4;2;8;-2}

\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x+x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)

\(b,A=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow4x-8=3x+3\\ \Rightarrow4x-8-3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow x-11=0\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

\(c,\left|x-3\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{5+1}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Thay x=1 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{1-2}{1+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(M=\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)+\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)+\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)+x^2\)

\(=x^2-bx-ax+ab+x^2-cx-bx+bc+x^2-ax-cx+ac+x^2\)

\(=4x^2-\left(bx+ax+cx+bx+ax+cx\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=4x^2-2x\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c\) vào M ta được:

\(M=4.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ac=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ac=ab+bc+ac\)

(ax+b)(x2−x−1)=ax3+cx2+1(ax+b)(x2−x−1)=ax3+cx2+1

⇔ax3+(b−a)x2+(−b−a)x−b=ax3+cx2+0.x+1⇔ax3+(b−a)x2+(−b−a)x−b=ax3+cx2+0.x+1

sử dụng đồng nhất thức ta được: \hept⎧⎨⎩b−a=c−b−a=0−b=1⇔\hept⎧⎨⎩a=1b=−1c=−2