Bài 3:

b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$

$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$

$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$

Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$

c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$

$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$

Bài 5:

a. $36-x^3=100$

$x^3=36-100=-64=(-4)^3$

$\Rightarrow x=-4$

b.

$(x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)^2=7$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)-(x^2+2x+1)=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x-5=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$

Ta có: \(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^3-\left(x-y+1\right)^3+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-1-x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x-y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-2\cdot\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+1\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-6\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)^2-2\)

=-2

\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)

\(=2x^3+6xy^2\)

\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\\ =-xy\)

\(A=x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-xy\left(1-xy\right)-x^3\)

\(=x^3-x^2y^2-xy+x^2y^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right)-xy\)

\(=-xy\)

Vậy \(A=-xy\)

#\(Toru\)

a: Thay x=49 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot7+1}{7-3}=\dfrac{14+1}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2x+36}{x-9}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+36-9\sqrt{x}-27-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

P>1 khi P-1>0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A,xy\left(2x^2-3\right)-x^2\left(5xy+y\right)+x^2y\\ =2x^3y-3xy-5x^3y-x^2y+x^2y\\ =\left(2x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(-x^2y+x^2y\right)-3xy\\ =-3x^3y-3xy\)

\(B,3xyz\left(y-2\right)-5yz\left(1-y\right)-8z\left(y^2-3\right)\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-5yz+5y^2z-8y^2z+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz+\left(5y^2z-8y^2z\right)-5yz+24z\\ =3xy^2z-6xyz-3y^2z-5yz+24z\)

\((x+y)^3-(x-y)^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)

Cách khác:

Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)