\(\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}=\dfrac{x-74}{15}+\dfrac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-\dfrac{x-74}{15}-\dfrac{x-73}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1+\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1-\dfrac{x-74}{15}+1-\dfrac{x-73}{16}+1=0+1+1-1-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{78}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-74}{15}-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x-73}{16}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-89}{77}+\dfrac{x-89}{78}-\dfrac{x-89}{15}-\dfrac{x-89}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-89=0\\\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-89=0\\ \Rightarrow x=89\)

\(\dfrac{1}{77}+\dfrac{1}{78}-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)(vô lí)

Vậy \(x=89\)

Phương trình 1:
\(\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85}{15}+\frac{x-74}{13}+\frac{x-67}{11}+\frac{x-64}{9}-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-85}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-74}{13}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-67}{11}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-64}{9}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-85-15}{15}+\frac{x-74-26}{13}+\frac{x-67-33}{11}+\frac{x-64-36}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{15}+\frac{x-100}{13}+\frac{x-100}{11}+\frac{x-100}{9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.

Phương trình 3:
\(\frac{1909-x}{91}+\frac{1907-x}{93}+\frac{1905-x}{95}+\frac{1903-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1909-x}{91}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1907-x}{93}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1905-x}{95}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1903-x}{97}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1909-x+91}{91}+\frac{1907-x+93}{93}+\frac{1905-x+95}{95}+\frac{1903-x+97}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000-x}{91}+\frac{2000-x}{93}+\frac{2000-x}{95}+\frac{2000-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2000-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}+\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{97}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2000-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2000\)
Vậy x = 2000.

Phương trình 4:
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}-15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-90-10}{10}+\frac{x-76-24}{12}+\frac{x-58-42}{14}+\frac{x-36-64}{16}+\frac{x-15-85}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy x = 100.

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\)

hay x=-2016

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\)

hay x=100

Ta có : \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{77}-1+\frac{x-11}{78}-1=\frac{x-74}{15}-1+\frac{x-73}{16}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\Rightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)=\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)

=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}\right)-\left(x-89\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-89\right).\left[\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\right]=0\Rightarrow x-89=0\left(\text{vì }\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0\right)\)

=> x = 89

Vậy x = 89

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}\right)=0\)(Trừ từng số hạng cho 1;2;3;4 rồi nhóm)

Vậy x=100.

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-14\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{29}\right)=0\)(Trừ từng số cho 1)

Vậy x=14.

10)   \(\frac{x+14}{86}+\frac{x+15}{85}+\frac{x+16}{84}+\frac{x+17}{83}+\frac{x+116}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+14}{86}+1+\frac{x+15}{85}+1+\frac{x+16}{84}+1+\frac{x+17}{83}+1+\frac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+100}{86}+\frac{x+100}{85}+\frac{x+100}{84}+\frac{x+100}{83}+\frac{x+100}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{86}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{83}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+100=0\)   (vì  1/86 + 1/85 + 1/84 + 1/83 + 1/4  \(\ne\)0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-100\)

Vậy....