a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}x^4y^3\)

b) Hệ số là \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

Phần biến là \(x^4;y^3\)

c) Bậc là 7

d) Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào M, ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot\left(-1\right)^4\cdot2^3=\dfrac{2}{9}\cdot8=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+3x-6y=5xy-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+3x-6y-5xy=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2-xy+3x-6y=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)=-7\)

vì x,y nguyên nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y+3\\x-2y\end{cases}\in Z}\)

Ta có : -7 = ( -7 ) . 1 = (-1 ) . 7

Tới đây bạn tự làm nhé

a/

$x+y=xy$

$\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(y-1)-(y-1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(x-1)=1$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $x-1,y-1$ cũng nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 1 nên ta xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x-1=1, y-1=1\Rightarrow x=2; y=2$ (tm)

TH2: $x-1=-1, y-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0; y=0$ (tm)

b/

$5xy-2y^2-2x^2=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-5xy+2y^2=2$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-y)(x-2y)=2$

Do $x,y$ nguyên nên $2x-y, x-2y$ cũng là số nguyên. Mà tích của chúng bằng 2 nên ta xét các TH sau:
TH1: $2x-y=1, x-2y=2$

$\Rightarrow x=0; y=-1$

TH2: $2x-y=-1, x-2y=-2$

$\Rightarrow x=0; y=1$

TH3: $2x-y=2, x-2y=1$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=0$

TH4: $2x-y=-2, x-2y=-1$

$\Rightarrow x=-1; y=0$

2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)

B

B

a) 5xy² . (-3y)²

= 5xy² . 9y²

= (5.9).x.(y².y²)

= 45xy⁴

Hệ số: 45

Bậc: 5

b) x²yz . (-2xy)³

= x²yz . (-8x³y³)

= -8.(x².x³).(y.y³).z

= -8x⁵y⁴z

Hệ số: -8

Bậc: 10

c) (-2x²y)².8x³yz³

= 4x⁴y².8x³yz³

= (4.8).(x⁴.x³).(y².y).z³

= 32x⁷y³z³

Hệ số: 32

Bậc: 13

d) (-2xy³)².(-2xyz)³

= 4x²y⁶.(-8x³y³z³)

= [4.(-8)].(x².x³).(y⁶.y³).z³

= -32x⁵y⁹z³

Hệ số: -32

Bậc: 17

e) (-5xy³z).(-4x²)²

= (-5xy³z).(16x⁴)

= (-5.16).(x.x⁴).y³.z

= -80x⁵y³z

Hệ số: -80

Bậc: 9

f) (2x²y³)².(-2xy)

= (4x⁴y⁶).(-2xy)

= [4.(-2)].(x⁴.x).(y⁶.y)

= -8x⁵y⁷

Hệ số: -8

Bậc: 12

a: =5xy^2*9y^2=45xy^4

b: =x^2yz*(-8)x^3y^3=-8x^5y^4z

c: =4x^4y^2*8x^3yz^3=32x^7y^3z^3

d: =4x^2y^6*(-8)x^3y^3z^3=-32x^5y^9z^3

e: =-5xy^3z*16x^4=-80x^5y^3z

f: =4x^4y^6*(-2xy)=-8x^5y^7

\(\dfrac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}\cdot\dfrac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot15x^2y}{5xy\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)