a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

a)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)

⇒ \(\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right).3}{12}=\frac{8}{12}\)

=> (x - 1) = 8/3

=> x = 8/3 - 1

=> x = 5/3

d) x : -9/2 = -4/25

x = -4/25 . -9/2

x = 18/25

c) (x - 3/5)^2 = 4

=> x - 3/5 = 2

=> x = 2 + 3/5

=> x = 13/5

a) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}:x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{9}{15}-\frac{10}{15}=\frac{-1}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{15}.\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{45}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{45}\)

c) \(\left|2x-1\right|+1=4\)

\(\left|2x-1\right|=4-1=3\)

2x-1 = 3 ; -3

TH1: 2.x - 1 = 3

2.x = 3 + 1 = 4

x = 4 : 2 = 2

TH2: 2.x - 1 = -3

2.x = -3 + 1 = -2

x = -2 : 2 = -1

Vậy x \(\in\){ 2 ; -1 }

Ngại làm ấn máy ==

b)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+x=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

=> \(-\dfrac{7}{20}+x=5x-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{79}{60}=4x\)

=> \(\dfrac{79}{240}=x\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{79}{240}=x\)

c)

\(2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=14\)

=> \(2x-10-3x-21=14\)

=> \(-x-31=14\)

=> \(-x=45\)

=> x = -45

Vậy x là -45

d)

-8 . |x - 3| = -32

=> |x - 3| = 4

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> x = 7 và x = -1

Vậy x \(\in\left\{-1;7\right\}\)

a: \(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3.75\right|=-\left|-2.5\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2.5+3.75=1.25=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{59}{60}\\x=-\dfrac{91}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)

d: Ta có: \(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Câu 2: 

Gọi độ dài ba cạnh lần lượt là a,b,c

Theo đề, ta có: a/2=b/3=c/4 và a+b+c=27

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{27}{9}=3\)

Do đó: a=6; b=9; c=12

Bài 4: 

Gọi số học sinh của ba lớp 7A,7B,7C lần lượt là a,b,c

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{9+8+7}=\dfrac{120}{24}=5\)

Do đó: a=45; b=40; c=35

B1:a )

(x-4).(y+3)=-3=-1.3=-3.1

ta có bảng sau: