- Đặt tính : Viết phép tính sao cho các chữ số cùng hàng thẳng cột với nhau.

- Tính : Cộng hoặc trừ các số lần lượt từ phải sang trái.

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{89}{90}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+...+1-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)

\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)

\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)

Đặt tính rồi tính:

54 x 3= 162

309 x 2= 618

75 : 5= 15

845 : 7= 120 (dư 5)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{457}\\{452}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,907}\end{array}\)                               \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{326}\\{\,\,29}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,355}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{762}\\{184}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,946}\end{array}\)                               \(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ + \begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{546}\\{172}\end{array}}\\\hline{\,\,\,718}\end{array}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)

\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\right)\)

\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{36}+\frac{3}{108}+\frac{3}{324}+\frac{3}{927}\)

\(3A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\)

\(2A=3A-A\)

\(2A=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{108}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{972}\right)\)

\(2A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{927}\)

\(2A=\frac{729-1}{972}=\frac{728}{972}=\frac{182}{243}\)

\(A=\frac{182}{243}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{364}{243}\)

A=1/4+1/12+1/36+1/108+1/324+1/972

=243/972+81/972+27/972+9/972+3/972+1/972

=364/972

=91/243

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}\)

\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{56}\right)\)

\(B=1.9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)

\(B=9-\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{56}\right)\right]\)

\(B=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{56}\right)\)

\(B=9-\frac{55}{56}\)

\(B=\frac{449}{56}\)

a. 968 753 + 15 247

+ 968753     15247     984000

b. 68 753 – 12 568

− 68753 12568      56185

a) \(36+7=43\)

\(5+48=53\)

\(29+64=93\)

b) \(73-6=67\)

\(82-57=25\)

\(91-85=6\)

a: 36+7=43

5+48=53

29+64=95

b: 73-6=67

82-57=25

91-85=6