Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,x+21=6\\ \Rightarrow x=-15\\ b,x-10=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\left(-8\right)x=\left(-7\right)\left(-6\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(-8\right)x=42\\ \Rightarrow x=-4\\ d,20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=25.4\\ \Rightarrow20+8\left(x+3\right)=100\\ \Rightarrow8\left(x+3\right)=80\\ \Rightarrow x+3=10\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)

\(a.x+21=6\\ x=6-21\\ x=-15\\ b.x-10=-8\\ x=-8+10\\ x=2\\ c.-8x=-7.\left(-6\right)-2\\ -8x=42-2\\ -8x=40\\ x=40:\left(-8\right)\\ x=-5\)

\(d.20+8\left(x+3\right)=5^2.4\\ 20+8x+24=25.4\\ 44+8x=100\\ 8x=100-44\\ 8x=56\\ x=56:8\\ x=7\)

a)x+21=6                    b)x-10=-8

         X=6-21                         x=-8+10

          X=-15                           x=2

C)(-8).x=-7×(-6)-2             d)20+8.(x+3)=5^2.4

     (-8).x=40                             20+8.(x+3)=100

             X=40÷8                        8.(x+3)=100-20

              X=5                               8.(x+3)=80

                                                     X+3=80÷8

                                                     X+3=10

                                                           X=10-3=7

\(\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{30}+\dfrac{5}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=-\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}\\ =>\dfrac{11}{8}:x=\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}:\dfrac{11}{30}\\ =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}.\dfrac{30}{11}\\ =>x=\dfrac{30}{8}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{4}\\ \dfrac{4}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =>\left(\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{16}{21}\right)\\ =>\left(\dfrac{12}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}\right)x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=-\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{21}x=\dfrac{2}{21}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{21}:\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2}{21}.\dfrac{21}{5}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}\left(x+-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{15}{2}.x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{67}{8}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{67}{8}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =>\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{90}{12}\right)x=\dfrac{335}{40}+\dfrac{8}{40}\\ =>\dfrac{79}{12}x=\dfrac{343}{40}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}:\dfrac{79}{12}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343}{40}.\dfrac{12}{79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.12}{40.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{343.3}{10.79}\\ =>x=\dfrac{1029}{790}\)

x=2/7 : 8/21

\(\frac{2}{7}:x=\frac{8}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\cdot\frac{21}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\cdot21}{7\cdot8}=\frac{2\cdot7\cdot3}{7\cdot2\cdot4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{7}:x=\frac{8}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{7}:\frac{8}{21}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{21}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: x/-2=-18/x

=>x²=36

=>x=6 hoặc x=-6

b: x/2+x/5=17/10

=>7/10x=17/10

hay x=17/7

a: Đặt f(x)=0

=>3x-6=0

hay x=2

b: Đặt h(x)=0

=>(x-4)(x+4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

c: Đặt g(x)=0

=>-5x+30=0

hay x=6

d: Đặt p(x)=0

=>35x-56+21=0

=>35x=35

hay x=1

Bài 7: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau

a) f(x)= 3x - 6

3x - 6 = 0

= 3x = 6

= x = 6 : 3

= x = 2

Vậy 2 là nghiệm của f(x).

b) h(x)= x² - 16

x² - 16 = 0

= ( x - 4 ) ( x + 4 ) = 0

= x = 4 hoặc x = -4

Vậy 4 hoặc -4 là nghiệm của h(x).

c) g(x)= -5x + 30

-5x + 30 = 0

= -5x = -30

= x = -30 : -5

= x = 6

Vậy 6 là nghiệm của g(x).

d) p(x)= 7 ( 5x - 8 ) + 21

7 ( 5x - 8 ) + 21 = 0

= 35x - 56 + 21 = 0

= 35x - 35 = 0 

= 35x = 35

= x = 35 : 35

= x = 1

Vậy 1 là nghiệm của p(x).

a) f(x)= 3x - 6

3x - 6 = 0

3x = 6

x = 2

Vậy ............

b) h(x)= x² - 16

x² - 16 = 0

( x - 4 ). ( x + 4 ) = 0

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....

c) g(x)= -5x + 30

-5x + 30 = 0

-5x = -30

x = 6

Vậy .....

d) p(x)= 7( 5x - 8 ) + 21

7( 5x - 8 ) + 21 = 0

35x - 56 + 21 = 0

35x - 35 = 0 

35x = 35

x = 1

Vậy ....