Tính:
6 + 1 = 5 + 2 = 4 + 3 =
1 +6 = 2 + 5 = 3 + 4 =
7 - 6 = 7 -5 = 7 - 4 =
7 - 1 = 7 -2 = 7 - 3 =
Tính:
4 + 3 = … | 5 + 2 = … | 6 + 1 = … |
3 + 4 = … | 2 + 5 = … | 1 + 6 = … |
7 – 4 = … | 7 – 5 = … | 7 – 6 = … |
7 – 3 = … | 7 – 2 = … | 7 – 1 = … |
Lời giải chi tiết:
4 + 3 = 7 | 5 + 2 = 7 | 6 + 1 = 7 |
3 + 4 = 7 | 2 + 5 = 7 | 1 + 6 = 7 |
7 – 4 = 3 | 7 – 5 = 2 | 7 – 6 = 1 |
7 – 3 = 4 | 7 – 2 = 5 | 7 – 1 = 6 |
Tính:
a, 4 1/3 . 4/9 + 13 2/3 . 4/9
b, 5 1/4 . 3/8 + 10 3/4 . 3/8
c, 6 1/5 . ( -2/7 ) + 14 4/5 . ( -2/7 )
d, 7 1/6 . ( -7/6 ) + 10 5/6 . ( -7/6 )
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính:
1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4)
2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2
3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6);
4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5)
5) 6(-3– 7) -7(3+5)
6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2)
7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2)
8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7);
9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4);
10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
1: =-15+10-35+28=-12
3: =20-12-8+12=12
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
5) 6(-3 - 7) - 7(3 + 5)
= -6.3 - 6.7 - 7.3 - 7.5
= -18 - 42 - 21 - 35
= -116
6) 3(-5 + 6) - 4(3 - 2)
= -3.5 + 3.6 - 4.3 + 4.2
= -15 + 18 - 12 + 8
= 26 - 27
= -1
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính: 1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4); 2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2); 3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6); 4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5); 5) 6(-3–7)-7(3+5); 6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2); 7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2); 8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7); 9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4); 10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
>, <, = ?
3 + 4 … 6 | 6 + 1 … 6 | 5 + 1 … 6 |
3 + 4 … 7 | 5 + 2 … 6 | 7 – 5 … 3 |
7 – 4 … 4 | 7 – 2 … 5 | 7 – 6 … 1 |
Lời giải chi tiết:
3 + 4 > 6 | 6 + 1 > 6 | 5 + 1 = 6 |
3 + 4 = 7 | 5 + 2 > 6 | 7 – 5 > 3 |
7 – 4 < 4 | 7 – 2 = 5 | 7 – 6 = 1 |
Tính:
1 + 7 = … | 2 + 6 = … | 3 + 5 = … | 4 + 4 = … |
7 + 1 = … | 6 + 2 = … | 5 + 3 = … | 8 + 0 = … |
7 – 1 = … | 6 – 2 = … | 5 – 3 = … | 0 + 4 = … |
Lời giải chi tiết:
1 + 7 = 8 | 2 + 6 = 8 | 3 + 5 = 8 | 4 + 4 = 8 |
7 + 1 = 8 | 6 + 2 = 8 | 5 + 3 = 8 | 8 + 0 = 8 |
7 – 1 = 6 | 6 – 2 = 4 | 5 – 3 = 2 | 0 + 4 = 4 |
5) (3-1/4+2/3) - (5-1/3-6/5) - (6-7/4+3/2) 6) (6-2/3+1/2) - (5+5/3-3/2)-(3-7/3+5/2)
7) (5/3-3/7+9)-(2+5/7-2/3)+(8/7-4/3-10) 8) (8-9/4+2/7)-(-6-3/7+5/4)-(3+2/4-9/7 pls help me
5: \(=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=3-5-6+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-8+\dfrac{3}{2}+1+\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(=-7+\dfrac{15-3}{10}=-7+\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{29}{5}\)
6: \(=6-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-3+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=6-5-3-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=-2-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+9-2-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{4}{3}-10\)
\(=9-2-10+\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\)
=-3+1
=-2
8: \(=8-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=8+6-3+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}-1-\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=11+2-1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=11+1/2
=11,5
Thực hiện phép tính:
1,-4/7 + 2/3x -9/14
2,17/13 - ( 4/13 - 11 )
3, 8 2/7 - ( 3 4/9 + 4 2/7 )
5, ( 2/3 - 1 1/2): 4/3 + 1/2
6, -5/13 + 2/5 + -8/13 + 3/5 - 3/7
7, 6/5 x 3/7 + 6/5 : 7/10 + 6/5
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)