a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay P>6

2.B

3.C

4.A

THAM KHẢO

Gọi x là v.tốc dự định của xe(x>0, km/h)

Nửa quãng đường xe đi là: 120:2=60(km)

=> Vận tốc đi nửa quãng đường là: 120x(h)120x(h)

Vì nửa qquangx đường sau xe đi với thời gian là: 60x+60x+10=120x−0.560x+60x+10=120x−0.5

Gải được x=40(tmđk)

Vậy v.tốc dự định là 40km/h

C 

c

c

9.      She dislikes talking to strangers.

10.  This camera was bought 2 days ago.

11.  Lan is both clever and beautiful.

12.  Unless you phone her, she will be very sad.

13.  They are independent. (self-reliant/self-sufficient)

14.  Do you mind arranging flowers?

28. richness

29. unpopular

30. popularity

31. unpopularity

32. limitations

33. excited

34. further

35. familiarize

36. Originally

37. confusing

38. confusion

39. reducing

40. extremely

41. environmentalists