l i m   1   +   2   + 3   + . . .   +   n n 2   +   n   +   1   =   1 2

1: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-xa-x+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\)

\(lim_{x->a}A=lim_{x->a}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{a-1}{3a^2}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{3}{1-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(lim_{x->1}\left(B\right)=\dfrac{-1-2}{1^2+1+1}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)

3: \(C=\dfrac{\left(x+h\right)^3-x^3}{h}=\dfrac{\left(x+h-x\right)\left(x^2+2xh+h^2+x^2+hx+x^2\right)}{h}\)

\(=3x^2+3hx\)

\(lim_{h->0}\left(C\right)=3x^2+3\cdot0\cdot x=3x^2\)

Câu a.

\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-x+1}{x^2-5x+6}\)

Nhân liên hợp ta đc:

\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x+1-\left(x-1\right)^2}{(x^2-5x+6)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)

\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x^2+3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)

\(=^{lim}_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x+1}+x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\left(3-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3+1}+3-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Câu b.

\(^{lim}_{x\rightarrow-2}\left|x^3-3x\right|\)

\(=\left|\left(-2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-2\right)\right|=\left|-2\right|=2\)

Câu này đơn giản chỉ thay số thôi nhé, nó ở dạng đa thức nữa!

\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3+2x-3}{x^2-x}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+x+3}{x}\)   

\(=\frac{1^2+1+3}{1}\)   

\(=5\)   

\(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+2}-\sqrt{3x+1}}{x-1}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(2x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+2-3x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)   

\(=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-1}{\left(\sqrt{2x+2}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\)   

\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{2\cdot1+2}+\sqrt{3\cdot1+1}}\)   

\(=\frac{-1}{2+2}=\frac{-1}{4}\)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/14Q-YI3szy-rePnIHWGD35RKCWiCXCT6k/view?usp=sharing

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1425SNt8hu4qt2y1kIcnhIvcxPfODsY1T/view?usp=sharing

Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {{x^2} - 4x + 3} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left( {4x} \right) + 3 = {2^2} - 4.2 + 3 =  - 1\)

b) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \left( {x - 2} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} x - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1\)

c) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x  - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\sqrt x  - 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt x  - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt x  + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x  + 1}} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 1  + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\)

2: \(=lim\left(\dfrac{4n^2+2n+1-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+2n}+2020\right)\)

\(=lim\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n+1}+2n}+2020\right)\)

\(=lim\left(\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2}+2020\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2+2}+2020=\dfrac{2}{4}+2020=2020.5\)

l i m ( − n 3   −   3 n 2   −   2 )   =   -   ∞