\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)

Ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left[\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right).\left(-2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\right]=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)

hay x=2

d: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3-3x^2+15x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=-2\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

............................. Đấng Ed bảo ko chắc cho lắm nên sai thì sr nhé -,- 

\(a)\)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+...+\left|x-8\right|=22\)

+) Với \(x\ge8\) ta có : 

\(x-1+x-2+...+x-8=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8x-36=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{29}{4}\)( không thỏa mãn ) 

+) Với \(x< 1\) ta có : 

\(1-x+2-x+...+8-x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(36-8x=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{7}{4}\) ( không thỏa mãn ) 

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài 

\(b)\)\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|=2500\)

+) Với \(x\ge100\) ta có : 

\(x-1+x-2+x-3+...+x-100=2500\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x-5050=2500\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{151}{2}\) ( không thỏa mãn ) 

+) Với \(x< 1\) ta có : 

\(1-x+2-x+3-x+...+100-x=2500\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5050-100x=2500\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{51}{2}\) ( không thỏa mãn ) 

Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài 

Bài 2 : 

+) Với \(x\ge-1\) ta có : 

\(x+1+x+2+...+x+100=605x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+5050=605x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=10\) ( thỏa mãn ) 

+) Với \(x< -100\) ta có : 

\(-x-1-x-2-...-x-100=605x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-100x-5050=605x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-1010}{141}\) ( không thỏa mãn ) 

Vậy \(x=10\)

~ Đấng phắn ~ 

$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.

(2x+1)(y-3)=12

Vì x;y là số tự nhiên => 2x+1;y-3 là số tự nhiên

                                 => 2x+1;y-3 E Ư(12)

Ta có bảng:

Vậy cặp số tự nhiên (x;y) cần tìm là: (0;15) ; (1;7)

(2x + 1)(y - 3) = 12

=> 2x + 1;y - 3 thuộc Ư(12)

vì x là stn => 2x + 1 là stn, ta có bảng