Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( 5 a + 5 ) 2 + 10 ( a – 3 ) ( 1 + a ) + a 2 – 6 a + 9 ;
b) B = ( x − 1 ) 2 4 + x 2 − 1 + ( x + 1 ) 2 .
Rút gọn biểu thức:a, A=|x|-|x-5|
b,B=|x+2|+|-5+x|
rút gọn biểu thức:A=(20*-45*+3*5) 5*
bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}-25\) với a<0
b)\(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a\) với a<0
c)3\(\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\) với a bất kì
a) \(5\sqrt{25a^2}-25=25\left|a\right|-25==-25a-25\left(a< 0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7\left|a\right|+3a=-7a+3a\left(a< 0\right)=-4a\)
c) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}\) - 25 với a < 0
= 5\(\sqrt{\left(5a\right)^2}\) - 25
= 5.\(\left|5a\right|\) - 25
= 5.-(5a) - 25
= -25a - 25 Vì a < 0
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}\) + 3a với a < 0
= \(\sqrt{\left(7a\right)^2}\) + 3a
= \(\left|7a\right|\) + 3a
= -7a + 3a Vì a < 0
= -4a
c) 3\(\sqrt{9a^6}\) - 6a3 với a bất kì
= 3\(\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}\) - 6a3
= 3\(\left|3a^3\right|\) - 6a3
= 9a3 - 6a3
= 3a3
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(5\sqrt{25a^2}-25=-25a-25\)
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=-7a+3a=-4a\)
c) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3=6a^3-6a^3=0\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, √45 - √20 - 1/4√80 + √125
b, √81a - √36a - 1/5√25a với a > 0
c, 3√27 - 3√- 8 - 3√-125 -> câu này là căn bậc 3 nhé
\(a,=3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\\ b,=9\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}\\ c,Sửa:3\sqrt[3]{27}-3\sqrt[3]{-8}-3\sqrt[3]{-125}\\ =3\cdot3-3\left(-2\right)-3\left(-5\right)\\ =9+6+15=30\)
Cho biểu thức:A=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A.
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A tại x=81
c) Tìm x sao cho A<4
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1; x\neq 25$
a)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Tại $x=81$ thì $\sqrt{x}=9$.
Khi đó: $A=\frac{4(9+2)}{9-5}=11$
c) $A< 4\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 1$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-5< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x< 25$. Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra: $0\leq x< 25; x\neq 1$
rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x-25}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)với x\(\ge\)0;\(x\ne\)1
Tìm x để A <\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-A>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1< x< 36\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow1< x< 36\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để \(A< \dfrac{3}{5}< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(< =>\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12>0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-12< 0\\5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>36\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 36\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.=>1< x< 36\left(tm\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1: Khai triển hằng đẳng thức:
a, ( x - y + 2z )2
b, ( 2x-3 ). ( 2x+3 ) . ( 4x2+9 )
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, ( 5x+2 ).( 2-5x ) - ( 3x+2 ).( 2x+5 )2
b, ( -2x-3 )2 + 2(2x+1).( 2x+5 ) + ( 2x+5 )2
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(x-y+2z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+4z^2-2xy-4yz+4zx\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)=\left(4x^2-9\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)=16x^4-81\)
Cho biểu thức:
a. Rút gọn A
b. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của A
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11