a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{17}:9=\dfrac{18}{17}\times\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18}{153}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{18}{27}=\dfrac{216}{135}-\dfrac{90}{135}=\dfrac{126}{135}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{18}{63}+\dfrac{35}{63}=\dfrac{53}{63}\)

`18/17:9 = 18/17 xx 1/9 =  2/17 `

`8/5-18/27     = 216/135 - 90/135 = 126/135 = 14/15 `    

` 2/7+5/9 = 18/63 + 35/63 =53/63`

a) 5 × 7 – 7 = 28

b) 3 × 9 – 18 = 9

c) 5 × 7 + 7 = 42

d) 4 × 6 – 18 = 6

1: =72/90+65/90=137/90

2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56

3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10

4: =15/100-4/100=11/100

5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6

6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40

7: =-9/10+7/18

=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45

8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45

9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60

10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8

=-32/72+60/72-27/72

=1/72

\(1,\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{13}{18}=\dfrac{72}{90}+\dfrac{65}{90}=\dfrac{137}{90}\)

\(2,\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{24}{56}-\dfrac{77}{56}=\dfrac{-53}{56}\)

\(3,-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{8}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(4,\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{75}{500}-\dfrac{20}{500}=\dfrac{55}{500}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)

\(5,\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{12}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}=-\dfrac{3}{18}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(6,\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=\dfrac{8}{32}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{32}\right)-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{32}-\dfrac{19}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{19}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{80}-\dfrac{152}{80}=-\dfrac{162}{80}=-\dfrac{81}{40}\)

\(7,-\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)=-\dfrac{162}{180}-\left(-\dfrac{70}{180}\right)=-\dfrac{92}{180}=-\dfrac{23}{45}\)

\(8,\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{11}{18}=\dfrac{54}{180}-\dfrac{110}{180}=-\dfrac{56}{180}=-\dfrac{14}{45}\)

\(9,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=\dfrac{18}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{84}{360}+\left(-\dfrac{210}{360}\right)=-\dfrac{294}{360}=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(10,-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{24}{54}-\dfrac{-45}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{21}{54}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{7}{18}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{56}{144}-\dfrac{54}{144}=\dfrac{2}{144}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)

`@mt`

Phương pháp giải:

Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

15 − 6 = 9         15 − 7 = 8

15 − 8 = 7         15 − 9 = 6

16 − 7 = 9         16 − 8 = 8

16 − 9 = 7         17 − 8 = 9

17 − 9 = 8         18 − 9 = 9

b)

18 − 8 − 1 = 9       18 − 9 = 9

15 − 5 − 2 = 8       15 − 7 = 8

16 − 6 − 3 = 7       16 − 9 = 7

15 - 6 = 9, 

15 - 8 =7, 

15 - 7 = 8, 

15 - 9 = 6

Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

...=-15-9=-24

...=4+7=11

...=-12-13=-25

...=13+10=23

...=-4-7=-11

...=-9+13=4

...=12+0=12

...=0-7=-7

...=0+3=3

...=15-17=-2

...=-6

...=-23

...=15-15=0

-15-(+9) = -24

4-(-7) = 11

-12+(-13) = -25

-(-13)-(-10) = 23

-4-(+7) = -11

(-9)-(-13) = 4

-(-12)+0 = 12

0-(+7) = -7

0-(-3) = 3

15-17 = -2

-18+12 = -6

-5-18 = -23

-(-15)+(-15) = 0

-24

11

-25

23

-11

4

12

-7

3

-2

-6

-23

0

5/6 + 9/12 : 18/5 = 5/6 + 3/4 : 18/5

                          = 5/6 + 3/4 x 5/18

                         = 5/6 + 15/72

                         = 5/6 + 5/24

                         = 20/24 + 5/24

                         = 25/24

5/7 + 9/8 - 15/28 = 40/56 + 63/56 - 30/56

                          = 103/56 - 30/56

                          = 73/56

\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{9}{12}:\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{24}\)
\(---\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{103}{56}-\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{73}{56}\)

5/6 + 9/12 : 18/5

=5/6 + 5/24

=25/24

\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{9}{12}:\dfrac{18}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{25}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{40}{56}+\dfrac{72}{56}-\dfrac{30}{56}=\dfrac{41}{28}\)

a) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)

\(=1+3+2\)

\(=6\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{18}{9}+\dfrac{4}{10}\)

\(=0,6+2+0,4\)

\(=\left(0,6+0,4\right)+2\)

\(=1+2\)

\(=3\)

\(a\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{13}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{15}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{21}{7}+\dfrac{26}{13}=1+3+2=6\)

\(b\dfrac{3}{5}+2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}+2=1+2=3\)