\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}\text{ }\left(Mincopxki\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{41}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(y+1=0\text{ và }\frac{3-x}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=-1;\text{ }x=\frac{3}{5}.\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\sqrt{41}\)

\(B=\sqrt{x^2-6x+2y^2+4y+11}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+3y^2+6y+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

A/dụng bđt Mincốpxki có:

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4^2}=4\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3;y=-1\\x=1;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy Min_B = 4 <=> (x;y) = (3;-1); (1;-1)

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+2\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1+3\left(y^2+2y+1\right)}.\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)

Với mọi giá trị được xác định của x; giá trị của biến y không phụ thuộc vào x, ta luôn có:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)(1)

Dấu "=" khi y = -1.

(1) \(\Rightarrow A\le\left|x-3\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)(2)

Vậy GTNN của A = 4 khi -1<= x <= 3 và y = -1.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(2x^2+3xy+4y^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{2x^2\cdot3xy\cdot4y^2}=3\sqrt[3]{24x^3y^3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}\ge\sqrt{xy\cdot3\sqrt[3]{24}}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y^2+3yz+4z^2}\ge\sqrt{yz\cdot3\sqrt[3]{24}}\);  \(\sqrt{2z^2+3zx+4x^2}\ge\sqrt{zx\cdot3\sqrt[3]{24}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT vừa tìm, ta được:

\(P\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{24}}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{24}}=\sqrt[6]{648}\)

Xem lại đề .
Có lẽ là 2x^2+3xy+2y^2 ((:

Áp dụng BĐT Buniacoxki ta có

\(\left(2x^2+3xy+4y^2\right)\left(2+3+4\right)\ge\left(2x+3\sqrt{xy}+4y\right)^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{2x^2+3xy+4y^2}\ge\frac{2x+3\sqrt{xy}+4y}{3}\)

Khi đó

\(P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(6x+6y+6z+3\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\right)\right)\)

Lại có \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)

=> \(P\ge3\left(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\right)=3\)

MinP=3 khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

nhanh thế

\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)