Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Giả sử 3 đa thức trên cùng nhận giá trị âm với mọi x, y.
Ta có:     \(A.B.C\)\(=\left(16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4\right)+\left(-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4\right)+\left(5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\right)\)
\(=16x^4-8x^3y+7x^2y^2-9y^4-15x^4+3x^3y-5x^2y^2-6y^4+5x^3y+3x^2y^2+17y^4+1\)
\(=\left(16x^4-15x^4\right)-\left(8x^3y-3x^3y-5x^3y\right)+\left(7x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+3x^2y^2\right)-\left(9y^4+6y^4-17y^4\right)+1\)
\(=x^4-0+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\)
\(=x^4+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\)

Ta thấy:        \(x^4\ge0\) \(\forall x\)   \(;\)         \(x^2y^2\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)       \(;\)         \(y^4\ge0\)\(\forall y\)
     \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x^4+5x^2y^2-2y^4+1\right)\ge1\)                  \(\forall x,y\)
     \(\Rightarrow\)\(A.B.C\)nhận giá trị dương
     \(\Rightarrow\)3 đa thức trên không thể cùng nhận giá trị âm với mọi x, y 
      \(\Rightarrow\)\(dpcm\)

\(A=2x^4+4x^3y-x^3y-4x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-2x+2x+3\)

\(A=2.\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)-x^2y^2-x^3y-4x^3-2x^2y+3\)

\(A=2.\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2+x^3y\right)-\left(4x^3+2x^2y\right)+3\)

\(A=2.x^2.\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2y\left(y+x\right)-2x^2\left(2x+y\right)+3\)

\(A=8.x^2-2.x^2y-2x^2\left(x+2\right)+3=8x^2-2x^2\left(2-x\right)-2x^3-4x^2+3\)

\(A=8x^2-4x^2 +2x^3-2x^3-4x^2+3=3\)là hằng số

=> ĐPCM

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

a) \(A:xy\)

\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)

\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)

\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)

b) \(A+2M=P\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

Với mọi x, y

A chia hết cho B

<=> \(x^4y^3+3x^3y^3+x^2y^n⋮4x^ny^2\)

Khi đó: \(x^4;x^3;x^2⋮x^n\Rightarrow n\le2\)

\(y^3;y^n⋮y^2\Rightarrow n\ge2\)

Từ 2 điều trên => n = 2.

nhanh

Bài 2: 

\(M\left(3\right)=3^2-4\cdot3+3=0\)

=>x=3 là nghiệm của M(x)

\(M\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+3=1+3+4=8\)

=>x=-1 không là nghiệm của M(x)