\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{ab}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=3.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

Ta có 1 + ab² \(\ge\)\(2b\sqrt{a}\)

1 + bc² \(\ge2c\sqrt{b}\)

1 + ca² \(\ge2a\sqrt{c}\)

VT \(\ge\)\(2\left(\frac{b\sqrt{a}}{c^3}+\frac{c\sqrt{b}}{a^3}+\frac{a\sqrt{c}}{b^3}\right)\)

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(\sqrt[4]{b^2a}+\sqrt[4]{c^2b}+\sqrt[4]{a^2c}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge2\frac{\left(3\sqrt[12]{a^3b^3c^3}\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

^{\(\ge\frac{18}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)}

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy – Schwarz, ta được:

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+a+c+a+b}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡vãi cả cauchy-schwarz cho bậc 3: \("\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\)

Thiết nghĩ nên sửa đề \(a,b,c>0\) thôi chứ là gì có d? Mà nếu a >b >c > d > 0 thì liệu dấu = có xảy ra?

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Scwarz ta có: \(LHS\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

ミ★长 - ƔξŦ★彡 Cauchy schwarz ko có bậc 3 nhé !Thích Cauchy-schwarz thì ta làm Cauchy-schwarz!

\(A=\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{a+c}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Có BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\left(true\right)\)

Khi đó \(A\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(abc+a+c=b\Leftrightarrow ac+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tan\frac{A}{2}\\\frac{1}{b}=tan\frac{B}{2}\\c=tan\frac{C}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt vế trái của biểu thức là P, ta có:

\(P=\frac{2}{1+tan^2\frac{A}{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{tan^2\frac{B}{2}}}+\frac{3}{1+tan^2\frac{C}{2}}=2cos^2\frac{A}{2}-2sin^2\frac{B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=cosA+cosB+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+3cos^2\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-3sin^2\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\)

\(=-3\left(sin\frac{C}{2}-\frac{1}{3}cos\frac{A-B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}cos^2\frac{A-B}{2}+3\le0+\frac{1}{3}+3=\frac{10}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{(\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{2abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{(c+a+b+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{c^2(a+b)+a^2(b+c)+b^2(c+a)+2abc}=\frac{(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

2) \(VT=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

Xét \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\) (1) 

Xét \(3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy dạng phân thức 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge3.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\) (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=6\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

cám ơn nhiều.

Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ. 

Đề là?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương đương 

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b² \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng )  (2)

Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc  Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b²  \(\le\)0 

<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b 

Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)

=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b