\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)

\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

Đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

Không nhìn thấy bất cứ chữ nào của đề bài cả 

\(x^2+y^2+xy=3\)

Có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge-2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le xy\) 

Đặt A= \(x^2+y^2-xy=\left(3-xy\right)-xy=3-2xy\)

mà \(-3\le xy\le1\) \(\Rightarrow9\ge3-2xy\ge1\)

=> minA=1 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>x=y=1

maxA=9 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Đặt \(P=x^2+y^2-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{3x^2+3y^2-3xy}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy+2\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1\)

\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le9\)

\(P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)

Đáp án D

Cho x,y > 0 thỏa mãn 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) + x y = ( x + y ) ( 2 + x y ) ⇔ 2 ( x + y ) 2 - ( 2 + x y ) ( x + y ) - 3 x y = 0   (*)

Đặt x + y = u x y = v  ta đc PT bậc II: 2 u 2 - ( v + 2 ) u - 3 = 0  gải ra ta được  u = v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 4

Ta có P = 4 ( x 3 y 3 + y 3 x 3 ) - 9 ( x 2 y 2 + y 2 x 2 ) = 4 ( x y + y x ) 3 - 9 ( x y + y x ) 2 - 12 ( x y + y x ) + 18  , đặt t = ( x y + y x ) , ( t ≥ 2 ) ⇒ P = 4 t 3 - 9 t 2 - 12 t + 18  ; P ' = 6 ( 2 t 2 - 3 t + 2 ) ≥ 0  với ∀ t ≥ 2 ⇒ M i n P = P ( t 0 )  trong đó t 0 = m i n t = m i n ( x y + y x )  với x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện (*).

Ta có :

t = ( x y + y x ) = ( x + y ) 2 x y - 2 = u 2 v - 2 = ( v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 ) 2 16 v - 2 = 1 16 ( v + 2 v + v + 4 v + 28 ) 2 - 2 ≥ 1 16 ( 2 2 + 32 ) 2 - 2 = 5 2

Vậy  m i n P = P ( 5 2 ) = 4 . ( 5 2 ) 2 - 9 ( 5 2 ) 2 - 12 . 5 2 + 18 = - 23 4

Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow-1\le x;y\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1\ge0\\1-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2\left(y+1\right)\ge0\\y^2\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3\ge-y^2\\y^3\le y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với mọi số thực x ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge-x^2-1\\2x\le x^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=2x+y^3\ge-x^2-1-y^2=-2\\P=2x+y^3\le x^2+1+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=-2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right)\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Ta có  ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 4 − 2 3 = ( 3 − 1 ) 2    ⇒    x + y = 3 − 1.

Suy ra  P = x + y = 3 − 1      k h i     x + y ≥ 0 1 − 3      k h i     x + y < 0 .