GPT: √5x2+14x+9−√x^2−x−20−−−−−−−−−√=5√x+1
Những câu hỏi liên quan
gpt \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
Chuyển vế, bình phương ta đc:
\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Nhận xét:
Không tồn tại số \(\alpha,\beta\) để: \(2x^2-5x+2=\alpha\left(x^2-x-20\right)+\beta\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2-x-20\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
PT đc vt lại là: \(2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x^2-4x-5\\v=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó PT trở thành:
\(2u+3v=5\sqrt{uv}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=\frac{9}{4}v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=x+4\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(u=\frac{9}{4}v\) ta có PT:
\(x^2-4x-5=\frac{9}{4}\left(x+4\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là \(x=8;x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{10x-x^2-9}=\sqrt{2x^2-14x+12}\)
GPT
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x+9\right)}-\sqrt{\left(2x-12\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{9-x}-\sqrt{2x-12}\right)=0\)
giải nốt nhá
sai thfi thông cảm nha
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gpt bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ đưa về pt đẳng cấp:
\(\sqrt{5x^2-14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\left(x^2-4x+7\right)\sqrt{x-2}\)
Bài 2 Phân tích thành nhân tửa) 3x2 – 7x – 10b) x2 + 6x +9 – 4y2c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – 5x + 5y’d) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3ye) 1 – 2a + 2bc + a2 – b2 – c2 f) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12g) x4 + 64h) x4 – 5x2 + 4i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 16j) (x2 + 6x +8)( x2 + 14x + 48) – 9k) ( x2 – 8x + 15)(x2 – 16x + 60) – 24x2l) 4( x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 +18x +72) – 3x2 Bài 3 tìm gtnnA 9x2 – 6x + 2B 4x2 + 5x + 10C x2 – x + 10D 4x2 + 3x + 20E x2 + y2 – 6xy + 10y + 35F x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y +2M 2x2 + 4y2 – 4xy – 4x – 4y +2021
Đọc tiếp
Bài 2 Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 – 7x – 10
b) x2 + 6x +9 – 4y2
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – 5x + 5y’
d) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
e) 1 – 2a + 2bc + a2 – b2 – c2
f) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12
g) x4 + 64
h) x4 – 5x2 + 4
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 16
j) (x2 + 6x +8)( x2 + 14x + 48) – 9
k) ( x2 – 8x + 15)(x2 – 16x + 60) – 24x2
l) 4( x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 +18x +72) – 3x2
Bài 3 tìm gtnn
A = 9x2 – 6x + 2
B = 4x2 + 5x + 10
C = x2 – x + 10
D = 4x2 + 3x + 20
E = x2 + y2 – 6xy + 10y + 35
F= x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y +2
M= 2x2 + 4y2 – 4xy – 4x – 4y +2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
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a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
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a) 3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)
b) x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)
c) x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)
d) 4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)
e) 1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)
f) x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)
g) x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)h) x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2
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Giải bất phương trình :
a, \(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\dfrac{< }{ }5\sqrt{x+1}\)
b, \(2x\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{>}{ }\sqrt{x+\dfrac{10}{x}-2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{6-x}+3x^2-14x-8< 0\)
GPT:√5x2+14x+9−√x^2−x−20=5√x+1
viết dấu căn chẳng rõ ràng gì cả ==' chẳng biết nó kéo dài từ đâu đến đâu, bàn vào chỗ "fx" có dấu căn đấy, viết lại đề đi
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\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x-20}\)
Bình phương 2 vế, ta đc:
\(5x^2+14x+9=25x+5+x^2-x-20+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9-25x-5-x^2+x+20=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+4=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)+3\left(x+4\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right);\sqrt{x+4}=b\left(b\ge3\right)\)
Khi đó,pt trở thành \(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2-2ab+3b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-b\right)+3b\left(b-a\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với a=b \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với 2a=3b \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-25x-56=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(tmdk\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(\sqrt{5x^2-14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-x-20}=5\sqrt{x+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ:.............
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Rightarrow 5x^2+14x+9=x^2+24x+5+10\sqrt{(x^2-x-20)(x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-10x+4=10\sqrt{(x^2-x-20)(x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{(x+4)(x-5)(x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x^2-4x-5)+3(x+4)=5\sqrt{(x+4)(x^2-4x-5)}$
Đặt $\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a; \sqrt{x+4}=b$ với $a,b\geq 0$
Khi đó: $2a^2+3b^2=5ab$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)(2a-3b)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=b$ hoặc $a=1,5b$
Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi.
Đáp số: $x=8$ hoặc $x=\frac{5+\sqrt{61}}{2}$