Ta có: \(\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-1-4xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2-1-4xy\)

=-1

`(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-(x-y)^{2}-4xy`

`=(x+y)^{2}-1-(x-y)^{2}-4xy`

`=(x+y+x-y)(x+y-x+y)-1-4xy`

`=2x.2y-4xy-1`

`=4xy-4xy-1`

`=-1`

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{x-1+1-y}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{x-y}{x-y}\\ =1\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-y-1+1}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-y}{x-y}=1\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-1+1-y}{x-y}=\dfrac{x-y}{x-y}\)

Bài 2:

1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)

\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)

\(=4y^2+4y+8\)

2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)

3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)

\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)

\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)

=>B luôn dương với mọi y

Bài 1:

5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)

\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)

6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)

\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)

\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)

=-61x-349

b: \(=\dfrac{x-2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

Ta có:

\(A=x\left(x+y\right)-x\left(y-x\right)=x^2+xy-xy+x^2=2x^2\)

Thay \(x=-3\) vào A, ta có:

\(A=2.\left(-3\right)^2=18\)

Vậy A=18

\(A=x\left(x+y\right)-x\left(y-x\right)=x\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right).2x=\left(-3+2\right).2.\left(-3\right)=6\)

Giúp vs ạ

b: \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{xy+2x^2}{2x-y}\)

b: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{1-x}+\dfrac{3-2x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x-x-2+3-2x^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=x-1\)

\(a,=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(b,=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}+x-1\)

\(c,=-\left(27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\right)\)

\(=-27x^3+27x^2y^2-9xy^4+y^6\)

\(d,=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)

a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^3=27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-1\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{27}-\dfrac{x^2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(-y^2+3x\right)^3=27x^3-27x^2y^2+9xy^4-y^6\)

d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2y}{x}\right)^3=\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}-\dfrac{6x}{y}+\dfrac{12y}{x}-\dfrac{8y^3}{x^3}\)